growth of cattle industry Flashcards

1
Q

the end of the american civil war in 1865 meant that…

as well as this… meaning…

A

there were 5 million cattle in Texas and a huge demand for beef in the east.

cattle in Texas were only $5, yet they were worth $40 in the north, meaning a huge amount of profit
could be made, if the cows could be transported.

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2
Q

this lead to the establishment of the…

charles goodnight and oliver loving decided to… as bad government planning…

A

the goodnight loving trail in 1866

sell directly to the new settlements, as bad government planning meant that the indians were left almost starving

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3
Q

on their 1st drive from… to…, they made…

this proved that…

A

from fort sumner to colorado, they made $12,000

cattle could be easily moved, which massively helped with the growth of the cattle industry

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4
Q

in order to further progress this…

this enabled the… where they…

A

joseph mccoy established abilene, the first cow town, in 1867

selling of cattle in cow towns, where they would sell for 10x their value

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5
Q

to encourage them to…

this then lead to… which enabled…

A

use abilene, he spent $5,000 marketing his new town and building hotels etc.

the chisholm trail, which enabled the movement of cattle to abilene

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6
Q

after the establishment of abilene, john ilife decided to…

this reduced… meant that… and there was…

A

fatten cattle on the ranches.

cost, meant that cows could be fattened on the plains rather than being driven up through texas, and there was less of a chance of cattle fever

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7
Q

because of this, in 1870…

A

iliff had 26,000 cattle and fed 7,000 sioux, which led to the growth of cattle barons

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