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NUR2204C > Growth & Developmental Theories > Flashcards

Growth & Developmental Theories Flashcards

1
Q

Gesell’s theory of Biophysical Development

A
  • focuses on physical growth
  • influenced by genes + environment
  • (Cephlocaudal) head & brain develop first then feet
  • (proximodistal) central body parts (heart) develop first before arms & legs
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2
Q

Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development

A
  • focuses on psychosocial aspects of human development
  • personality, thinking & behaviour
  • client will start expressing opposing conflicts that need to be resolved
  • 8 stages
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3
Q

What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?

A
  1. Trust vs mistrust (birth -1)
  2. Autonomy vs shame & doubt (1-3)
  3. Initiative vs guilt (3-6)
  4. Industry vs inferiority (6-12)
  5. Identity vs role confusion (12-18)
  6. Intimacy vs isolation (18-40)
  7. Generativity vs self absorption (40-65)
  8. Integrity vs despair (65- death)
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4
Q

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development

A
  • how children develop thinking & makes sense of their world
  • 4 distinct stages
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5
Q

What are the 4 stages if piaget’s theory?

A
  1. Sensorimotor stage (birth-2y.o)
  2. Preoperational stage (2-7)
  3. Concrete operational stage (7-11)
  4. Formal operational stage (11-adulthood)
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6
Q

Kohlberg’s theory of moral development

A
  • process of learning & accepting values & rules of society
  • 3 levels
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7
Q

What are the three levels of kohlberg’s theory?

A
  1. Pre conventional morality
  2. Conventional morality
  3. Post conventional morality
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8
Q

Freud’s model of personality development

A
  • 5 stages of psychosexual development
  • each stage is characterised by sexual pleasure in parts of the body
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9
Q

What are the 5 stages of Freud’s theory?

A
  1. Oral stage (birth-1)
  2. Anal stage (1-3)
  3. Phalic/Oedipal stage (3-6)
  4. Latency stage (6-12)
  5. General stage (adolescence - adulthood)
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10
Q

Oral fever

A

37.8

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11
Q

Tympanic fever

A

38

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12
Q

Temporal fever

A

38

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13
Q

Axillary fever

A

37.2

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14
Q

Rectal fever

A

38

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15
Q

Vaccine at birth

A

BCG
hep B1 - 1st dose

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16
Q

Vaccine at 1 month

17
Q

Vaccine at 3 months

A

DPT - 1st dose
polio - 1st dose
Pneumococcal - 1st dose

18
Q

Vaccine at 4 months

A

DPT - 2nd dose
Polio - 2nd dose

19
Q

Vaccine at 5 months

A

DPT - 3rd dose
Polio - 3rd dose
pneumococcal - 2nd dose

20
Q

Vaccine at 5-6 months

A

Hep B - 3rd dose

21
Q

Vaccine at 12 months

A

MMR - 1st dose
Pneumococcal - 3rd dose

22
Q

Vaccine at 15-18 months

A

MMR 2nd dose

23
Q

Vaccine at 18 months

A

DPT 4th dose
Polio 4th dose

24
Q

6-7 years vaccine

A

Polio - 5th dose

25
Q

10-11 years vaccine

A

DTap
Polio - 5th dose

NUR2204C (4 decks)

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