Growth & Developmental Theories Flashcards
1
Q
Gesell’s theory of Biophysical Development
A
- focuses on physical growth
- influenced by genes + environment
- (Cephlocaudal) head & brain develop first then feet
- (proximodistal) central body parts (heart) develop first before arms & legs
2
Q
Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development
A
- focuses on psychosocial aspects of human development
- personality, thinking & behaviour
- client will start expressing opposing conflicts that need to be resolved
- 8 stages
3
Q
What are the 8 stages of Erikson’s theory?
A
- Trust vs mistrust (birth -1)
- Autonomy vs shame & doubt (1-3)
- Initiative vs guilt (3-6)
- Industry vs inferiority (6-12)
- Identity vs role confusion (12-18)
- Intimacy vs isolation (18-40)
- Generativity vs self absorption (40-65)
- Integrity vs despair (65- death)
4
Q
Piaget’s theory of cognitive development
A
- how children develop thinking & makes sense of their world
- 4 distinct stages
5
Q
What are the 4 stages if piaget’s theory?
A
- Sensorimotor stage (birth-2y.o)
- Preoperational stage (2-7)
- Concrete operational stage (7-11)
- Formal operational stage (11-adulthood)
6
Q
Kohlberg’s theory of moral development
A
- process of learning & accepting values & rules of society
- 3 levels
7
Q
What are the three levels of kohlberg’s theory?
A
- Pre conventional morality
- Conventional morality
- Post conventional morality
8
Q
Freud’s model of personality development
A
- 5 stages of psychosexual development
- each stage is characterised by sexual pleasure in parts of the body
9
Q
What are the 5 stages of Freud’s theory?
A
- Oral stage (birth-1)
- Anal stage (1-3)
- Phalic/Oedipal stage (3-6)
- Latency stage (6-12)
- General stage (adolescence - adulthood)
10
Q
Oral fever
A
37.8
11
Q
Tympanic fever
A
38
12
Q
Temporal fever
A
38
13
Q
Axillary fever
A
37.2
14
Q
Rectal fever
A
38
15
Q
Vaccine at birth
A
BCG
hep B1 - 1st dose
