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Pediatrics > Growth & Development/ Preventive Peds > Flashcards

Growth & Development/ Preventive Peds Flashcards

1
Q

What is expected height for girl?

A

_(Father’s ht - 13cm) + (Mother’s ht) _

2

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2
Q

What is expected height for boy?

A

(Mother’s ht + 13cm) + (Father’s ht)

2

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3
Q

50th percentile for head circ of full-term infant at birth is about __ for girls and __for boys.

A

35cm for girls; 36cm for boys

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4
Q

Birth weight is regained by day__-__ of life

A

10-14

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5
Q

Birth weight doubles by __ months

A

4

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6
Q

Birth weight triples by __ months

Quadruples by __ months

A

12 months

24 months

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7
Q

After age 2, normal wt gain is __lb per year until adoescence

A

5lbs

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8
Q

Birth length doubles by __ years

Triples by __ years

A

4 yrs

13 yrs

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9
Q

Largest rate of head growth is between __-__ months

A

0 and 2 months

(0.5cm/week)

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10
Q

Definitions for FTT:

Weight <__ percentile

Weight for height <__ percentile

Weight __% or more below ideal weight for height

Downward crossing of > or = __ major percentiles

A

3rd

5th

20%

2

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11
Q

Normally, head grows __cm per month for 1st year.

Most rapid growth occurs during 1st __ months.

A

1cm

6

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12
Q

Brain weight doubles by __ months

Triples by __ months

Majority of head growth occurs by __ years of age.

A

6

12

4

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13
Q

2 benign causes of macrocephaly in normal infants?

A
  1. enlargement of subarachnoid space (mostly in males, frequently seen in the father)
  2. genetic megalencephaly (normal head CT)
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14
Q

A child should copy a circle by __ years of age

Draw a cross by __

Copy a square by __

Copy a triangle by __

A

3

3-4

4

5

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15
Q

Reflexes:

Palmar grasp absent by __

Moro absent by __

Parachute present by __

A

2-3 months

3-4 months

6-9 months

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16
Q

Head control

When lying down:

head up to 45 degrees/can lift head off table by __

head up to 90 degrees/can lift chest by __

When pull to sitting:

complete head lag __

No head lag __

Lifts head off table in anticipation of being lifted __

A

2 months

4 months

newborn

4 months

6 months

17
Q

Rolls front to back __

Rolls back to front __

A

4-5 months

5-6 months

18
Q

Block stacking:

2 cubes

4 cubes

6 blocks

8 blocks

3 block bridge

5 block gate

A

13-15 mo

18 mo

24 mo

30 mo

3 yrs

4 yrs

19
Q

What is expected upper:lower segment ratio?

What is U:L ratio for:

1) infants
2) 10yo
3) pubertal

A

The upper-to-lower (U:L) segment ratio is an important part of the physical examination that can be used to detect subtle abnormalities of growth and development. The distance from the pubic symphysis to the floor (in a standing patient) is measured to obtain the lower segment value; this is subtracted from the patient’s height to obtain the upper segment value. The U:L ratio is then calculated using the two values.

1) 1.7 (babies have short legs!)
2) 1.0
3) 0.9

20
Q

How old is baby who smiles, listens to voice, and coos?

A

2 month

21
Q

How old is baby who laughs out loud, shows interest in their reflection in the mirron, squeals?

A

4 month

22
Q

How old is a baby who babbles, shows emotional response with positive/negative affect, displays stranger anxiety, reaches for familiar person?

A

6 month

23
Q

How old is baby who says mama/dada NON-specifically, imitates speech sounds, recognizes familiar people?

A

9 months

24
Q

How old is baby who has first words and says mama/dada specifically

A

9-12 months

25
Q
A
26
Q

How old is baby who uses >5 words and knows at least 4 body parts?

A

18 months

27
Q

How old is baby who uses 2 word sentences?

A

18-24 months

28
Q

How old is child who uses 100-200 words, is 50% understood?

A

2 year old

29
Q

How old is child who uses 3-4 word sentences, knows 250 words, speech is 75% understood, can identify 2 colors?

A

3 years

30
Q

How old is patient who 100% understood, speaks in paragraphs, identifies gender, knows 5-6 colors, asks “why”?

A

4 year old

31
Q

How old is child who can dress self? (except bottons in back)

A

3 year old

32
Q

How old is baby who waves bye bye?

A

10 months

33
Q

How old is child who can tie shoes?

A

5yo

Ready for kindergarten!

34
Q

How old is child who speaks in 2-3 word phrases, points to pictures, uses 50+ words, says “I, me, mine”?

A

2 years

35
Q

How old is child who can balance on foot fo 2-3 sec?

A

3 years

36
Q

How old is child who can hop on 1 foot?

A

4 years

37
Q

How old is child who can balance on 1 foot for 6-10 secs?

And walk up/down stair with alternating feet?

A

4 years old

Pediatrics (19 decks)

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