Growth And Expansion

Question 1

Q1: When did the Industrial Revolution reach the United States?

Answer 1

A1: The Industrial Revolution reached the United States around 1800.

Question 2

Q2: What geographical advantage did New England possess for industrialization during the early 19th century?

Answer 2

A2: New England’s many rivers and streams offered the waterpower needed to run factory machinery.

Question 3

Q3: Who invented the cotton gin, and in what year?

Answer 3

A3: Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin in 1793.

Question 4

Q4: How did Eli Whitney’s idea of interchangeable parts impact manufacturing?

Answer 4

A4: Whitney’s idea of interchangeable parts changed manufacturing forever.

Question 5

Q5: What significant legislation did Congress pass in 1790 regarding inventors’ rights?

Answer 5

A5: In 1790, Congress passed a patent law to protect the rights of inventors.

Question 6

Q6: How did Samuel Slater contribute to the industrialization of the United States?

Answer 6

A6: Samuel Slater memorized the design of the machines used in the British factory where he worked.

Question 7

Q7: Define capitalism and its key characteristics.

Answer 7

A7: In capitalism, individuals and businesses own property and decide how to use it. The major elements of free enterprise are economic freedom, profit, private property, and competition.

Question 8

Q8: What were the key factors contributing to the significant increase in cotton production in the South between 1790 and 1820?

Answer 8

A8: Between 1790 and 1820, cotton production soared from 3,000 to 300,000 bales per year in the South, largely due to the expansion of enslaved labor.

Question 9

Q9: Describe the demographic changes in the United States regarding the number of enslaved Africans between 1790 and 1810.

Answer 9

A9: Between 1790 and 1810, the number of enslaved Africans in the United States rose from about 700,000 to 1.2 million.

Question 10

Q10: What legal changes in the 1830s facilitated the growth of corporations?

Answer 10

A10: In the 1830s, changes in the law paved the way for the growth of corporations.

Question 11

Q11: How did the growth of factories and trade impact urban development?

Answer 11

A11: The growth of factories and trade led to the growth of towns and cities.

Question 12

Q12: What was the significance of the first census conducted in 1790?

Answer 12

A12: The first census in 1790 revealed that there were nearly 4 million Americans, providing important demographic data.

Question 13

Q13: Who explored the Native American trail through the Appalachian Mountains known as Warriors’ Path?

Answer 13

A13: Daniel Boone explored the Native American trail through the Appalachian Mountains called Warriors’ Path.

Question 14

Q14: What was the purpose of the national road approved by Congress?

Answer 14

A14: Congress approved funds for a national road to connect the East with the West.

Question 15

Q15: Who built the Clermont, the first successful steamboat?

Answer 15

A15: Robert Fulton built the Clermont, the first successful steamboat, in 1807.

Question 16

Q16: What was the objective behind the construction of the national road connecting New York City with the Great Lakes region?

Answer 16

A16: The plan was to connect New York City with the Great Lakes region by building a canal.

Question 17

Q17: Name the four new states added to the United States between 1791 and 1803.

Answer 17

A17: Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Ohio became states between 1791 and 1803.

Question 18

Q18: Which president won the 1816 election without serious opposition?

Answer 18

A18: James Monroe, the Republican candidate, won the 1816 election without serious opposition.

Question 19

Q19: What was the aim of Henry Clay’s American System?

Answer 19

A19: The American System, created by Henry Clay, aimed to help the economy in each section of the country.

Question 20

Q20: What was the significance of the Missouri Compromise proposed by Henry Clay?

Answer 20

A20: The Missouri Compromise aimed to maintain an even balance of power between free and slave states in the Senate.

Question 21

Q21: Who united with enslaved people to form the Seminole and why?

Answer 21

A21: Creek Indians united with enslaved people who had run away and took a new name for themselves— Seminole, meaning “runaway.”

Question 22

Q22: What event led to Spain ceding control of Florida to the United States in 1819?

Answer 22

A22: Spain ceded control of Florida to the United States in 1819 following conflicts and negotiations.

Question 23

Q23: What rebellion did Miguel Hidalgo lead in Mexico?

Answer 23

A23: Miguel Hidalgo led a rebellion in Mexico against Spanish colonial rule.

Question 24

Q24: What was the purpose of the Monroe Doctrine?

Answer 24

A24: The Monroe Doctrine served as a warning to European nations to keep out of the Americas.

Question 25

Q25: What term describes the development of different lifestyles between Northern and Southern states?

Answer 25

A25: Sectionalism is when Northern and Southern states develop different lifestyles.

Question 26

Q26: How did the American System aim to improve infrastructure?

Answer 26

A26: The American System was created to provide internal improvements, like roads and canals.

Question 27

Q27: What was the purpose of tariffs passed during this period?

Answer 27

A27: Tariffs were passed to protect American manufactures through protectionism.

Question 28

Q28: What characterized the Era of Good Feelings during James Monroe’s presidency?

Answer 28

A28: The Era of Good Feelings was characterized by one-party rule and stabilized the country under James Monroe’s presidency.

Question 29

Q29: What was the function of the Cotton Gin?

Answer 29

A29: The Cotton Gin was invented to pick seeds out of cotton, significantly increasing cotton production efficiency.

Question 30

Q30: Which political party controlled Congress when James Monroe became president?

Answer 30

A30: The Democratic-Republican Party controlled Congress when James Monroe became president.

Question 31

The Area of Cumberland Gap became known as?

Answer 31

The National Road

Question 32

Q17: Name the four new states added to the United States between 1816 and 1821.

Answer 32

Indiana, Illinois, Mississippi, Alabama, and Missouri