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Peds > Growth and development - her powerpoint > Flashcards

Growth and development - her powerpoint Flashcards

1
Q

What are freuds 3 different personality parts?

A

id, ego, superego

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2
Q

What are the 5 stages of development associated with freud’s theory of psychosexual development?

A

Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital

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3
Q

Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development includes Trust vs. Mistrust which is what age group?

A

Birth-1 year

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4
Q

Autonomy vs. shame and doubt is which age group for Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

A

1-3 years old

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5
Q

Initiative vs Guilt is which age group for Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

A

3-6 years

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6
Q

Industry vs. inferiority is which age group for Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

A

6-12 years old

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7
Q

Identity vs Role confusion is which age group for Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development?

A

12-18 years old

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8
Q

Piaget’s theory of cognitive development states that sensorimotor is which age group?

A

Birth to 2 years

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9
Q

Preoperational is which age group with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

A

2-7 years old

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10
Q

Concrete Operational is which age group with piagets theory of cognitive development

A

7-11

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11
Q

Formal operational is which age group with Piaget’s theory of cognitive development?

A

11 years - adulthood

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12
Q

Infants birth weight _______ at 6 months, and _______ at 1 year.

A

doubles, triples

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13
Q

Infants typically do what type of play?

A

Solitary- NO WALKERS WITH WHEELS

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14
Q

Infants separation anxiety begins at __ months and stranger fear begins ____ to ____ months

A

4
6-8

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15
Q

Infants usually sleep how many hours a day?

A

16-20
lessens with age

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16
Q

What are some ways to prevent SIDS?

A
  • no soft animals, blankets
    -naked cribs
    -Don’t place baby on tummy/no co-sleeping
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17
Q

Infants begin cooing at __ months of age
Babbling by __ months of age
Copies sounds at __ months of age
Says a few words/can use simple gestures/follow comands by __ months of age

A

-2
-6
-9
-12

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18
Q

Exclusive breastfed babies may need supplemental _______ __ because it is in low levels in breast milk.

A

Vitamin D

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19
Q

When can you begin cereal feeding?

A

4-6 months of age

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20
Q

Why cant you give honey prior to age 1?

A

botulism!!!

21
Q

Can you have cows milk before 12 months?

A

NO

22
Q

What can you mix with cereal to enhance absorption of iron?

A

fruit juice

23
Q

NB- 1 month milestones

A

Poor head control, cries when hungry, inborn reflexes are predominant activity, sees black & white

24
Q

2 months- 4 month milestones include

A

Hold head up while supported w/ forearms, learns to roll from side to back, relearns grasp reflect, (loses moro, rooting, grasp reflex at 4 months), turns head to look for voices and sounds

25
Q

6-8 month milestones include:

A

Sits unsupported by 8 months, most inborn reflexes extinguished, beginning of pincher grasp, learns “mama, dada” w/o meaning, stranger anxiety

26
Q

8-10 month milestones include:

A

Crawls, pulls self to standing and sitting by 10 months, understands words such as “no” and “cracker”, may say on word other than mama or dada.

27
Q

10-12 month milestones include:

A

stands alone, cruises with aid of furniture, up to 15 months to walk

28
Q

Toddler engage in what type of play?

A

Parallel- playing alongside but not with each other

29
Q

When does toilet training usually begin?

A

2 years of age

30
Q

Motor vehicle safety: ride forward facing in back seat in five point harness from ___ to ___ years of age. Rear facing before __ years of age.

A
  • 2 to 4 years
  • 2
31
Q

What age group fear if their skin is broken, blood and insides will leak out?

A

Preschoolers

32
Q

First sign of puberty is what in girls?

A

Breast bud development

33
Q

When does the menarche occur after breast development?

A

2 years after

34
Q

What is the first sign of development in males?

A

Testicular enlargement

35
Q

In Freuds 5 developmental stages of development which age group belongs with Oral?

A

Infant

36
Q

In Freuds 5 developmental stages of development which age group belongs with anal?

A

toddlers

37
Q

In Freuds 5 developmental stages of development which age group belongs with phallic?

A

Preschoolers

38
Q

In Freuds 5 developmental stages of development which age group belongs with Latent?

A

School age

39
Q

In Freuds 5 developmental stages of development which age group belongs with genital?

A

Adolescence

40
Q

When does the pincher grasp relflex start?

A

6-8 months

41
Q

What are some gross motor milestones at 15 months?

A
  • squats to pick up object
    -crawls up steps
    -drinks from a cup
42
Q

What are some gross motor milestones at 18 months?

A
  • walks independently
    -Pushes and pulls toys when walking
43
Q

What are some gross motor milestones at 24 months?

A

-run
-kick a ball
-jump with two feet
- climb on furntiture

44
Q

What are some gross motor milestones at 36 weeks?

A

-pedals a tricycle
- jumps forward
-walks up and down stairs with one foot on each step

45
Q

What are some fine motor milestones at 15 months?

A

-marks with a crayon
-puts objects in and out of cups

46
Q

What are some fine motor milestones at 18 months?

A

-scribbles spontaneously
-rolls a ball
-eats with a spoon
-helps undress self

47
Q

What are some fine motor milestones at 24 months?

A
  • copies straight lines and circles
    -stacks objects
    -turns pages
    -throws a ball overhand
48
Q

What are some fine motor milestones at 36 months?

A

-turn a door handle
-screws lid on and off
- copies a circle
- builds a tower of six or more blocks
-undresses self

Peds (9 decks)

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