growing economies Flashcards

1
Q

gdp is

A

gross domestic product

the market value of all the goods and services produced in a particular time period

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2
Q

gdp can be measured 3 ways

A

output measure
expenditure measure
income measure

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3
Q

output measure is

A

a way of measuring gdp

value of the goods and services produced by all sectors

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4
Q

expenditure measure is

A

a way of measuring gdp

value of goods and services purchased by households and government, investments and value of exports - imports

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5
Q

income measure is

A

a way of measuring gdp

value of income generated in terms of profits and wages

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6
Q

gdp is commonly used to measure

A

the growth of countries

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7
Q

emerging economies are

A

growing at fast rates
economy is progressing and becoming more advanced
e.g. china and india

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8
Q

bric stands for

A
Brazil 
russia
india
china 
(all at similar stages of economic development)
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9
Q

how to make GDP measures realistic

A

purchasing power parity (PPP)

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10
Q

ppp is

A

purchasing power parity
allows for differences in the cost of living
takes a standard shopping bag from each country and prices them

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11
Q

glocalisation is

A

where a business in a global market customises product or service to the locality or culture to sell more products

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12
Q

4 implications of economic growth on individuals

A

lower unemployment
higher average income
improved public services
investment (may improve roads or infrastructure)

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13
Q

foreign direct investment is

A

the transfer of funds by a foreign business to purchase and acquire physical capital

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14
Q

4 indicators of growth

A

gdp
gdp per capita
literact
health

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15
Q

gdp per capita is

A

gdp / number of people in the country

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16
Q

the human development index is

A

mis of indices that show life expectancy, knowledge and standard of living