Groups, People And Relationship Flashcards
Erikson Psychosocial Stage Theory (1950)
Changes to Identity 1 yr 2 yr 3-6 yrs 6-11 yrs Adolescences Early Adulthood Middle Age Old Age
Model of identity development. Linear process. Lack of constancy or continuity between stages difficulties in identity acquisition. Struggle to find consistency between self definition and others definition. Problems: lack of continuity, assumption of normality in context. 1 yr - trust 2 yr - autonomy 3-6 yrs - initiative 6-11 yrs - industry Adolescences - identity Early Adulthood - intimacy Middle Age - generativity Old Age - integrity
Kohlbergs Stages of Moral Development
- Obedience
- Deal - instrumental concordance
- Friends - interpersonal concordance
- Social - law and duty to social order
- Consensus - obligated to arrangements agreed by due procedure
- Cooperation - non arbitrary social cooperation - morality defined by how rational and impartial people would ideally organise cooperation
Moral Foundations Theory (MFT)
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Innate universally available psychological system. Foundation of intuitive ethics.
Believed to solve adaptive challenges in our past.
Egocentrism
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Inability in awareness of other people’s views thoughts, feelings, beliefs may differ from another’s.
Transactional models
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Developmental model
Purposes an interaction between the environment and individual over time which affects developmental outcomes.
Sameroff
Cultural Transmission
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A learned behaviour that is passed through the generations.
Associative Learning
Learning about the relationship between or among stimuli.
Implicit Prejudice
👳♂️👳♂️👳♂️ ❌❌🚫🚫👩👩👩
Negative response towards members of other groups outside their conscious awareness or intention.
Contact Hypothesis
🧕 👋 👩🦰
Allport (1954)
Positive interaction between members of different groups tends to reduce intergroup prejudice.
Bystander Effect
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Research finding where people are less likely intervene in an emergency situation when there are more people present.
London riots
Obedience
💂♀️💂♀️💂♀️💂♀️💂♀️
Complying with a command which has usually been issued by someone in authority.
Group Polarisation
👩🤬🤯 💣 🌍
Tendency of group members to shift their point of view to a more extreme one after group discussion.
Groupthink
🤔👯♀️👯♀️👯♀️
Where the ambition to reach a unanimous decision overrides rational decision making processes.
Attributions
💇♀️💆♀️🧖♀️👸
Cognitive process that assigns causes to social events, procedure and people’s behaviour.
Sexual Dimorphism
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Where organisms are categorised as male or female typically based on physical and behavioural differences associated with biological sex.
