Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Name 3 element in group 0

A

Helium
Neon
Argon

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2
Q

Why is helium different to the rest of the element in group 0

A

Helium only has two electrons on its outer shell wheat as the others have eight

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3
Q

What happens to the boiling point as u go down the group

A

The boiling point gets higher

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4
Q

Name 4 properties of group 1 elements

A

They are metals
They have a low density
Form ions with a charge of +1
React with chlorine to form solid ionic chlorides

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5
Q

What happens as you go down group 1

A

Gets more reactive and the the melting and boiling points get lower

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6
Q

Properties of transition metals

A

Have higher densities
Have higher melting points and boiling points
Are stronger and harder
Are much less reactive with oxygen and halogens

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7
Q

What is ionic bonding

A

When there is an electrostatic attraction between a positively charged ion and negatively charged ion

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8
Q

What is covalent bonding

A

When a non metal and non metal join together, sharing electrons

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9
Q

What is metallic bonding

A

Where the atom lose their outer shell electrons forming ions
The ions will be in a 3d arrangement called LATTICE
metallic bonding only occurs in metals and alloys

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10
Q

State what groups lose and gain electrons

A

Group 1- lose 1 electron to form +1 ions
Group 2- lose 2 electrons to form +2 ions

Group 6 gain 2 electrons to form -2 ions
Group 7 gain 1 electron to form -1 ions

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