Groupes Fonctionnels Flashcards

1
Q

Alcane

A

C-C

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2
Q

Alcènes

A

C=C

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3
Q

Aromatique

A

6 carbones en rond

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4
Q

Alcyne

A

C=-C (triple liaison)

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5
Q

Halogenure

A

C-X

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6
Q

Alcool

A

C-OH

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7
Q

Ether

A

C-O-R

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8
Q

Thiol

A

C-SH

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9
Q

Thioether

A

C-S-R

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10
Q

Amine

A

C-N,’

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11
Q

Ammonium

A

-R’’
C-N+-R
-R’

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12
Q

Aldéhydes

A

R-C=O
|
H

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13
Q

Hemiacetale

A

R’O - C - OH
/ \
R H

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14
Q

Acetal

A

R’´O - C - OR’’´
/ \
R H

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15
Q

Acetal

A

R’O - C - OR’’
/ \
R H

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16
Q

Cetone

A

O=C-R
-R’

17
Q

Hemiacetal

A

R’O-C-OH
/ \
R H

18
Q

Cetal

A

R’O-C-OR’’
/ \
R R2

19
Q

Imine

A

C=N-R

20
Q

Acide carboxylique

A

R-C=o
- OH

21
Q

Ester

A

R-C=O
-O-R’

22
Q

Thioester

A

R-C=o
- S-R’

23
Q

Chlorure d’acyle

A

R-C=o
- Cl

24
Q

Amide

A

R-C=o
- NH2

25
Q

Anhydride d’acide

A

R-C=o
- O-C=O
-R

26
Q

Nitrile

A

C=-N

27
Q

Nitro

A

NO2