Groupements fonctionnels Flashcards

1
Q

R-C(=O)-OH

A

Acide carboxylique

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2
Q

R-SO3H

A

Acide sulfonique

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3
Q

R-CO-O-CO-R

A

Anhydride d’acide

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4
Q

R-CO-X

A

Halogénure d’acyle

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5
Q

R-CO-O*-

A

Ion carboxylate

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6
Q

R1-CO-OR2

A

Ester

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7
Q

R1-C(=O)-NR2

A

Amide

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8
Q

R-CN

A

nitrile

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9
Q

R-OH

A

Alcool

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10
Q

R-SH

A

Thiol

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11
Q

R1-N-R2-R3

A

Amine

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12
Q

= ou triple (liaison)

A

alcène alcyne

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13
Q
  • (liaison)
A

Alcane

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14
Q

R-O-R

A

Éther

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15
Q

R-S-R

A

Thioéther

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16
Q

X-

A

Halogénure d’alkyle

17
Q

R-NO2-

A

Composé nitré

18
Q

R-CHO

A

Aldéhyde