GROUPEMENTS Flashcards

Apprendre les groupements fonctionnels en chimie organique et les ramifications

1
Q

Isopropyle

A

R
\/
|

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2
Q

R
\/
|

A

Ramification isopropyle

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3
Q

Ramification isopentyle

A

R
\/\/
|

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4
Q

R
\/\/
|

A

Ramification isopentyle

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5
Q

Sec-butyle

A

R
\/
|
\

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6
Q

R
\/
|
\

A

Sec-butyle

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7
Q

Sec-pentyle

A
R
  \/
   |
   \
     |
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8
Q
R
  \/
   |
   \
     |
A

Sec-pentyle

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9
Q

Tert-butyle

A

R __|__

|

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10
Q

R __|__

|

A

Tert-butyle

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11
Q

Tert-pentyle

A

R __|__

| \

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12
Q

R __|__

| \

A

Tert-pentyle

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13
Q

Phényle

A

R
\ ___
//
===/

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14
Q

R
\ ___
//
===/

A

Phényle

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15
Q

Benzyle

A
R
  | 
   \ \_\_\_
    //    \\
    \===/
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16
Q
R
  | 
   \ \_\_\_
    //    \\
    \===/
A

Benzyle

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17
Q

Acide carboxylique

A

COOH

O
||    / \ R    OH
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18
Q

COOH

O
||    / \ R    OH
A

Acide carboxylique
Préfixe: carboxy
Suffixe : acide… oïque

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19
Q

Anhydride

A

R- C(O)OC(O)-R

O   O
||    ||    / \ / \ R    O    R
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20
Q

R- C(O)OC(O)-R

O   O
||    ||    / \ / \ R    O    R
A

Anhydride
Suffixe : anhydride … oïque
Préfixe : —

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21
Q

Ester

A

R- COO-R

O  
||       / \  R    OR
22
Q

R- COO-R

O  
||       / \  R    OR
A

Ester
Suffixe : - oate d’alkyle
Préfixe : alkoxycarbonyl

23
Q

Halogénure d’acide

A

R-COX

O
||    / \ R     X
24
Q

R-COX

O
||    / \ R     X
A

Halogénure d’acide
Suffixe : halogénure de - oyle
Préfixe : halogénure carbonyl

25
Q

Amide

A

R-CONH2

O
||    / \ R    NH2
26
Q

R-CONH2

O
||    / \ R    NH2
A

Amide

27
Q

Nitrile

A

R-CN

28
Q

R-CN

A

Nitrile

29
Q

Aldéhyde

A

R-CHO

O
||    / \ R    H
30
Q

R-CHO

O
||    / \ R    H
A

Aldéhyde

31
Q

Cétone

A

R-CO-R

O
||
/ \
R R

32
Q

R-CO-R

O
||
/ \
R R

A

Cétone

33
Q

Alcool

A

R-OH

34
Q

R-OH

A

Alcool

35
Q

Phénol

A
OH
   |
 / \\
||    |
 \ //
36
Q
OH
   |
 / \\
||    |
 \ //
A

Phénol

37
Q

Mercaptan

A

R-SH

38
Q

R-SH

A

Mercaptan

39
Q

Amine

A

R-NH2( ou NHR NR2)

40
Q

R-NH2( ou NHR NR2)

A

Amine

41
Q

Alcène

A

C==C

42
Q

C==C

A

Alcène

43
Q

Alcyne

A

C
|||
C

44
Q

C
|||
C

A

Alcyne

45
Q

Éther

A

R-O-R

46
Q

R-O-R

A

Éther

47
Q

Thioéther

A

R-S-R

48
Q

R-S-R

A

Thioéther

49
Q

Composé halogéné

A

R-X

50
Q

R-X

A

Composé halogéné

51
Q

Composé Nitro

A

R-NO2

52
Q

R-NO2

A

Composé Nitro