Groupement Fonctionnels Ou Fonctions Flashcards

1
Q

R — H

A

Alcane (hydrocarbure) (ex: propane et hexane)

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2
Q

C = C

A

Alcènes (hydrocarbure) (ex: éthylène, hexa- 1,3,5- triène)

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3
Q

C -lien triple- C

A

Alcynes (hydrocarbure) (ex: acétylène)

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4
Q

hexagone

A

Aromatiques (hydrocarbure) (ex: toluène & phénol)

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5
Q

R - X

A

Halogénures (hydrocarbure et halogène)
(Ex: bromopropane, tétrachlorométane)

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6
Q

R-O-H

A

Alcools (hydrocarbure + oxygène portant seulement des liaisons sigma) (ex: éthanol et phénol)

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7
Q

R-O-R

A

Éthers (hydrocarbure + oxygène portant seulement des liaisons sigmas) (ex: diéthyléther)

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8
Q

aldéhydes

A

O
2
Carbonyle + hydrocarbure ( R—C — H)
(Benzaldéhyde)

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9
Q

Cétones

A

O
2
Hydrocarbone + carbonyle ( R — C —R) (ex: acétone)

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10
Q

Acides carboxyliques

A

O
2
Hydrocarbone+carbonyle (R —C—OH) (ex: acide hexanoïque)

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11
Q

O
2
R—C—O—R

A

Esters (éther+ acide) (carbonyle+hydrocarbure) (Ex: propanoate d’éthyle)

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12
Q

Amines?

A

Famille: Hydrocarbure + Amine
Primaire: R—NH2 (cadavérine)
Secondaire: R—NH—R (diéthylanure)
Tertiaire: R—N—R (Nicotine)
|
R

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13
Q

Amides?

A

Famille: Azote+hydrocarbure
O
2
Primaires: R—C—NH2 (salicylamide)
O
2
Secondaires: R—C—NH—R (acétominophen)
O
2
Tertiaires:R—C—N—R (diméthylformamide)
|
R

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14
Q

R—C—triple,lien—N

A

Nitriles (Ex: Benzonitrile) (possède un hexagone (aromatique) dans sa structure) (Azote+ hydrocarbure)

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15
Q

Nitros

A

R—NO2
Famille de l’azote et de l’hydrocarbure
Fait d’un hexagone (aromatique), trinitrotoluène)

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