Group T0A - Power circuits and hazards Flashcards

Power circuits and hazards: hazardous voltages, fuses and circuit breakers, grounding, electrical code compliance; Lightning protection; Battery safety

1
Q

What is a safety hazard of a 12-volt storage battery?

A

Shorting the terminals can cause burns, fire, or an explosion

N/A

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2
Q

What health hazard is presented by electrical current flowing through the body?

A

All these choices are correct

1) It may cause injury by heating tissue;
2) it may disrupt the electrical functions of cells;
3) it may cause involuntary muscle contractions.

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3
Q

In the United States, what circuit does black wire insulation indicate in a three-wire 120 V cable?

A

Hot

N/A

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4
Q

What is the purpose of a fuse in an electrical circuit?

A

To remove power in case of overload

N/A

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5
Q

Why should a 5-ampere fuse never be replaced with a 20-ampere fuse?

A

Excessive current could cause a fire

N/A

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6
Q

What is a good way to guard against electrical shock at your station?

A

All these choices are correct

1) Use three-wire cords and plugs for all AC powered equipment;
2) connect all AC powered station equipment to a common safety ground;
3) install mechanical interlocks in high-voltage circuits.

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7
Q

Where should a lightning arrester be installed in a coaxial feed line?

A

On a grounded panel near where feed lines enter the building

N/A

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8
Q

Where should a fuse or circuit breaker be installed in a 120V AC power circuit?

A

In series with the hot conductor only

N/A

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9
Q

What should be done to all external ground rods or earth connections?

A

Bond them together with heavy wire or conductive strap

N/A

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10
Q

What hazard is caused by charging or discharging a battery too quickly?

A

Overheating or out-gassing

N/A

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11
Q

What hazard exists in a power supply immediately after turning it off?

A

Charge stored in filter capacitors

N/A

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12
Q

Which precautions should be taken when measuring high voltages with a voltmeter?

A

Ensure that the voltmeter and leads are rated for use at the voltages to be measured

N/A

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