Group IVA - Carbon Group Flashcards

1
Q

carbon: crystalline

A

graphite
diamond (purest form)

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2
Q

soft coal

A

bituminous

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3
Q

hard coal

A

anthracite

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4
Q

impure form of carbon

A

coke

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5
Q

eka silicon

A

germanium

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6
Q

fuller’s earth

A

siliceous earth
diatomaceous earth, kieselguhr, celite

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7
Q

most abundant of all clays

A

bentonite
Aluminum silicate

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8
Q

attapulgite

A

hydrated mg-al silicate

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9
Q

polymeric dimethyl siloxane

A

simethicone
antiflatulent

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10
Q

condensation of silica vapor

A

silica gel fume

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11
Q

hydrolysis of orthosilicates

A

silica gel

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12
Q

SnF2

A

anticariogenic 8%

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13
Q

burrow’s solution

A

lead (II) acetate
sugar of lead, plumbous acetate

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14
Q

goulard’s extract

A

lead subacetate
lead II acetate + PbO

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15
Q

litharge

A

lead (III) acetate

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16
Q

galena

A

black sulfide
lead (III) sulfide

17
Q

sons of earth

A

titanium (titan)

18
Q

titanium dioxide

A

titanium (IV) oxide
opaquant (Ocusert)
uv ray protectant

19
Q

banned due to granuloma formation

A

zirconium

oxide and carbonate - as antiperspirant and athlete’s foot