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INORGANIC CHEMISTRY > GROUP IA- Alkali Metals > Flashcards

GROUP IA- Alkali Metals Flashcards

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1
Q

“Inflammable air”

A

Hydrogen

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2
Q

Commercial manufacturing process of Hydrogen

A

Messerschimdt

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3
Q

Isotopes of Hydrogen

A

Protium
Deuterium
Tritium

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4
Q

Most abundant isotope of Hydrogen

A

Protium

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5
Q

Heavy isotope of Hydrogen

A

Deuterium

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6
Q

aka Heavy water, used as a solvent for NMR spectroscopy

A

Deuterium oxide (D2O)

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7
Q

Radioactive isotope of Hydrogen

A

Tritium

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8
Q

Industrial uses of Hydrogen

A

Haber Process
Hydrogenation of Oils
Inflating balloons

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9
Q

Process for the production of Ammonia

A

Haber process

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10
Q

Omnipresent
Universal solvent
Readily acts as ligand, acid or base, oxidizing or reducing agent in some reactions

A

Water

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11
Q

Contains iron in solution or suspension

Ferrugenous taste

A

Chalybeate Waters

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12
Q

Do not contain appreciable quantities of Lithium either as carbonates or chlorides

A

Lithia Waters

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13
Q

Purgative waters

Na2So4, MgSO4, and NaCl

A

Saline waters

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14
Q

Contains H2S and deposit sulfur when exposed to atmosphere

A

Sulfur waters

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15
Q

Contains calcium and Mg Bicarbonates and can be removed by boiling

A

Temporary hardness

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16
Q

Contains dissolved Ca and Mg sulfates and Chloride in H20 was which is removed by ion-exchange resin

A

Permanent hardness

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17
Q

Synonyms of Hydrogen Peroxide

A

Agua oxigenada
Agua oxinada
Oxygenated acid
Oxygenated water

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18
Q

Pharmaceutic uses of Hydrogen peroxide

A

Antiseptic
Mouthwash
Tx of Vincent’s stomatitis (severe gingivitis)

Cosmetic use: Bleaching agent

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19
Q

Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution :
Concentration ____
Stabilizer ___

A

10 volume

Acetanilide

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20
Q

Lightest of all the metals

Pharmacologic action: Depressant to nerve centers

A

Lithium

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21
Q

Teratogenic effect of Lithium to the tricuspid valve of the heart

A

Ebstein’s anomaly

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22
Q

Pregnancy Category of Lithium

A

Category X

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23
Q

A mood stabilizing agent used for bipolar disorders and mania

A

Lithium carbonate

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24
Q

Brand name: Lithium Carbonate Capsules

A

Eskalith

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25
Q

Brand name: Lithium carbonate tablets

A

Lithase

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26
Q

Brand name: Lithium carbonate ER tablets

A

Quilonium-R

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27
Q

Minor extracellular cation; the cation used to optimize the pharmaceutical utility of organic medicaments

A

Sodium

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28
Q

Sodium Compounds: ALKALIZERS

A

Sodium acetate
Sodium bicarbonate
Sodium citrate (In vivo use)

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29
Q

“Baking soda”; the 2nd major extracellular anion important in physiologic buffer

A

Sodium bicarbonate

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30
Q

Manufacturing process of Sodium Bicarbonate

A

Solvay process

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31
Q

Sodium compunds: ACIDIFIER

A

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

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32
Q

Tx of hypercalcemia and necessary for the activation of Methenamine

A

Monobasic Sodium Phosphate

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33
Q

Sodium Compunds: CARBONATING AGENTS

A

Sodium Bicarbonate

Sodium Carbonate

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34
Q

Other name
Anhydrous Sodium Carbonate: ___
Hydrous Sodium Carbonate: ____

A

Soda ash

Sal soda, Washing Soda, Soda Crystal

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35
Q

Sodium carbonate

A

Saponifying agent for fats and fixed oils

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36
Q

Sodium Compounds: LAXATIVES

A

Dibasic Sodium Phosphate
Sodium Potassium Tartrate
Sodium Citrate (In vivo use)
Sodium Tartrate

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37
Q

Synonyms: Dibasic Sodium Phosphate

A

Phosphate of Soda

Sodium Phosphate

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38
Q

Synonyms: Sodium Potassium Tartrate

A

Rochelle’s salt
Sal seignette
Seignette salt

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39
Q

Primary standard for Karl Fischer reagent

A

Sodium tartrate

40
Q

Sodium Compounds: ELECTROLYTE REPLENISHER

A

Sodium chloride

Sodium gluconate

41
Q

Synonyms: Sodium chloride

A 
Table salt
Rock salt
Sea salt
Solar salt
Dendritic salt
Brine
42
Q

Components of Ringer’s Solution / Isotonic Solution of 3 Chlorides

A

NaCl
KCl
CaCl2

43
Q

Less irritating and more water soluble electrolyte replenisher

A

Sodium gluconate

44
Q

Components of Lactated Riger’s solution/Hartmann’s solution

A

NaCl
KCl
CaCl2
Na lactate

45
Q

Sodium Compounds: BASES

A

Sodium Hydroxide

Sodium hypochlorite

46
Q

Synonyms: Sodium hydroxide

A 
Caustic soda
Sosa
Lye 
Liquid Sosa
Soda lye
47
Q

Necessity for Glycerin suppository

A

Sodium hydroxide

48
Q

Ingestion of strong bases may result to

A

Liquefaction necrosis

49
Q

Synonyms: Sodium hypochlorite

A

Dakin’s solution

Bleach

50
Q

2.5% Sodium Hypochlorite

A

Labarraque’s solution

51
Q

450-500 mg of NaClO in 100 mL of solution, used as an antiseptic

A

Diluted Sodium Hypochlorite/Modified Dakin’s Solution

52
Q

Binds Ca, tx of hypercalcemia

A

Cellulose Sodium phosphate

53
Q

Binds Potassium, tx of hyperkalemia

A

Sodium polystyrene Sulfonate (Kayexalate®️)

54
Q

For cyanide poisoning and also used as a meat preservative

A

Sodium nitrite

55
Q

Synonyms: Sodium Thiosulfate

A

Photographer’s Hypo
Hypo
Hypochlor
Sodium hyposulfite

56
Q

The best antidote for Mercury poisoning particularly for the Bichloride salt or Mercuric salt

A

Sodium Formaldehyde Sulfoxylate

57
Q

Sodium compounds: Antioxidants

A

Sodium thiosulfate
Sodium metabisulfite
Sodium bisulfite
Sodium ascorbate

58
Q

Sequestering agent for Fehling’s solution as part of Fehling’s B

A

Sodium Potassium Tartrate

59
Q

In vitro used as anticoagulant (it sequesters calcium)

A

Sodium citrate

60
Q

Used to clean glass apparatus

A

Tribasic Sodium Phosphate

61
Q

Synonym: Soda lime

A

Calyx sodica

62
Q

Good CO2 absorber

A

Soda lime

Barium hydroxide

63
Q

Tx of hypertensive crisis and should be freshly prepared and must be protected from light

A

Sodium nitroprusside

64
Q

Synonym of Sodium Nitrate

A

Chile Saltpeter

65
Q

Used to remove pain and discomfort of ingrown toenail

A

Sodium sulfide

66
Q

Tablet disintegrant

A

Sodium starch glycolate

67
Q

Artificial sweetener

A

Sodium saccharin

68
Q

Synonyms: Monosodium glutamate

A

Vetsin

MSG

69
Q

Flavor enhancer and is associated with Chinese Restaurant Syndrome

A

Monosodium Glutamate

70
Q

Soluble Potassium salts are called

A

Potash

71
Q

Important for the contraction of muscles

A

Potassium

72
Q

Component of Ringer’s solution and Darrow’s solution

A

Potassium chloride

73
Q

Darrow’s solution components

A

NaCl, KCl and Sodium lactate

74
Q

Potassium Chloride ER tablets

A

Kalium durules®️

75
Q

For Magnesium Citrate Oral Solution

A

Potassium Bicarbonate

76
Q

Expectorant and osmotic diuretic

A

Potassium citrate

77
Q

Synonyms: Potassium carbonate

A

Potash
Pearl ash
Salt of Tartar
Salt of Wormwood

78
Q

Saponifying agent for soft soap

A

Potassium hydroxide

79
Q

Synonyms: Potassium hydroxide

A

Caustic potash

Potash lye

80
Q

Sorensen’s Potassium Phosphate

A

Monobasic Potassium Phosphate

81
Q

A mixture of potassium polysulfides and thiosulfate containing NLT 12.8% of sulfur

A

Sulfurated Potash

82
Q

Synonyms: Sulfurated potash

A

Hepar sulfuris
Potassia sulfurata
Liver of Sulfur

83
Q

Necessity in White Lotion (Lotio Alba)

A

Sulfurated Potash

84
Q

Used in baking powder to raise dough

A

Potassium Bitartrate

85
Q

Synonyms: Potassium Bitartrate

A

Cream of Tartar
Argol
Acid of Potassium Tartrate

86
Q

Strong oxidizing agent used in the laboratory

A

Potassium Perchlorate

87
Q

Tooth-desensitizing agent also known as Saltpeter

A

Potassium Nitrate

88
Q

Mineral Chameleon

A

Potassium Permanganate - strong oxidizing agent and an antiseptic

89
Q

Used for Pxs with suspected myocardial infarction

A

Rubidium Chloride Rb 82 Injection

90
Q

Used for density gradient centrifugation

A

Cesium chloride

91
Q

Pseudo-alkali metal ion and is often preferred to alkali bases

A

Ammonium

92
Q

Known as 16 degree ammonia (degree Baume)

A

Household ammonia

93
Q

Synonyms: Ammonium Chloride

A

Muriate of Ammonia
Sal ammoniac
Salmiac

94
Q

Composed of Ammonium carbonate and Strong Ammonia Solution used as a respiratory stimulant

A

Aromatic ammonia spirit

95
Q

Synonyms: Ammonium carbonate

A 
Sal volatile
Ammonium crystal
Ammonium sesquicarbonate
Preston salt
Hartshorn
96
Q

Synonyms: Strong Ammonia Solution

A

Strong Ammonia Water
Stronger Ammonium Solution
Spirit of Hartshorn

97
Q

Diuretic and buffering agent

A

Ammonium Phosphate

INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (3 decks)

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