Group B Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic definition and classification

A

The drug relief the pain where the pain arises from multiple origins

Classification
Opioid analgesics :
Low efficacy: codine
Hydrocodone
Oxycodone
High efficacy:morphine
Pethidine
Fentanyl
Non opioid analgesics : NSAID

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2
Q

Classification of antidepressants

A

TCA :amitrytaline
No

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3
Q

Indications and adverse effect of TCA and SSRI

A
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4
Q

Advantage of SSRI

A
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5
Q

Low dose aspirin action
Indication
Adverse effects

A
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6
Q

Autocoids def example factor s to release histamine

A
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7
Q

Anti asthma drugs

A
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8
Q

Status asthasticus

A
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9
Q

Diff btw opioid and non opioid

A

Opiod : visceral pain
Centarl acting
Cns depression
Anti inflammatory abesent
Anti platelets absent

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10
Q

NSAID chemical properties

A
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11
Q

Pg analogous indications

A
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12
Q

Salbutamol m/a and A/E

A
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13
Q

Ipratropium bromide m/a

A
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14
Q

Morphine ind c/i pharamacological efects
Diff btw morpine and petidine

A
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15
Q

Antipsychotics classification
Indication
A/e
Atypical over typical

A
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16
Q

NSAID clsssification ale

A
17
Q

Salbutamol vs salmeterolol

A
18
Q

Sedatives and hypnotics def

A

Sed
Reducing anxiety and producing calming effects
Hyp
Producing drowsiness and maintaining and oneset of sleep in ordinary stimuli is called hypnotics

19
Q

Classification of sedatives and hypnotics

A
20
Q

Diff btw diazepam and phenobarbital

A
21
Q

Anti sezuire drugs
Sodiumvalporate
Status epileticus

A
22
Q

Hostamine
Receptors
Soucre
Synthesis
Anatagonists
Pharamacological effects

A
23
Q

Anti histamines classification
Indication
Adverse effect

A

1 gen
Chlorphenaramime
Phenaramine
Promethazine
Mecylizine
Cyclizine
2 nd
Fexofenadine
Cetrizine
Levocetrizine
Loratidine

Indications
Allergy
Cough
Cold
Motion
Morning sickness
Preanestheic medication

Adverse
Sedation diziness fatigue anti muscurinc effects

24
Q

Analgesic effect of NSAID
Cox 2 slective
Cox over NSAID

A

Inhibits cox
No product of pg
Inhibits release of histamine bradikin cutokines etc
No pain impluse transmission
Analgesic

Celecoxib
Etoricoxib
Valdecoxib

Strong inflammatory
One daily dose
Given in pud and renal impairment pt
Less git adverse effects
No anti platelets effort

25
Q

Anti Parkinsonism drug
Levodopa + carbidopa

A

Levodopa
Carbidopa
Amantidine
B
Selegline

26
Q

Local anesthesia def classification
Lidocaine + adrenaline
Spinal anesthesia opt

A

Drug when applied topical or inj locally
They blocks nervers and cause reversible loss of all senstation in that area which are supplied by that nerves

27
Q

LA m/a

A
28
Q

Preanesthesia medication

A
29
Q

Blaanced anesthesia

A
30
Q

General anesthesia

A
31
Q

Ecosinods pathway and drugs inhibitors

A
32
Q

Why morpine is not given in head injury

A
33
Q

Morpine antidote

A
34
Q

Morpine M/A

A
35
Q

Endogenous opioid

A
36
Q

Glucocorticoids action and their explanation

A