Group A Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘Abeyance’ mean?

A

A state of temporary inactivity or suspension.

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2
Q

What does ‘Abrogate’ mean?

A

To repeal or do away with a law, right, or formal agreement.

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3
Q

What does ‘Abstemious’ mean?

A

Not allowing oneself much in the way of food or drink; moderate.

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4
Q

What does ‘Adumbrate’ mean?

A

To outline or sketch something in a vague way.

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5
Q

What is an ‘Ait’?

A

A small island, especially in a river.

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6
Q

What does ‘Alacrity’ mean?

A

Brisk and cheerful readiness.

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7
Q

What does ‘Alloy’ refer to?

A

A mixture of metals.

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8
Q

What does ‘Ambivalent’ mean?

A

Having mixed feelings or contradictory ideas about something or someone.

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9
Q

What does ‘Ambrosial’ mean?

A

Delicious or fragrant; fit for the gods.

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10
Q

What does ‘Anathema’ mean?

A

Something or someone that one vehemently dislikes.

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11
Q

What does ‘Apocryphal’ mean?

A

Of doubtful authenticity, although widely circulated as being true.

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12
Q

What does ‘Apogee’ mean?

A

The highest point in the development of something.

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13
Q

What does ‘Apostate’ mean?

A

A person who renounces a religious or political belief or principle.

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14
Q

What does ‘Apotheosis’ mean?

A

The highest point in the development of something; a culmination or climax.

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15
Q

What does ‘Apposite’ mean?

A

Relevant or appropriate.

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16
Q

What does ‘Apprise’ mean?

A

To inform or tell someone.

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17
Q

What does ‘Approbation’ mean?

A

Approval or praise.

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18
Q

What does ‘Apropos’ mean?

A

With reference to; concerning.

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19
Q

What does ‘Arcane’ mean?

A

Understood by few; mysterious or secret.

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20
Q

What does ‘Arch’ mean?

A

Deliberately or affectedly playful and teasing.

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21
Q

What does ‘Arrant’ mean?

A

Complete, utter; often used to emphasize something negative.

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22
Q

What does ‘Artful’ mean?

A

Clever or skillful, typically in a cunning way.

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23
Q

What does ‘Artless’ mean?

A

Without guile or deception; innocent.

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24
Q

What does ‘Ascetic’ mean?

A

Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from indulgence.

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25
Q

What does ‘Asperity’ mean?

A

Harshness of tone or manner.

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26
Q

What does ‘Aspersion’ mean?

A

An attack on the reputation or integrity of someone or something.

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27
Q

What does ‘Assiduous’ mean?

A

Showing great care and perseverance.

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28
Q

What does ‘Assignation’ mean?

A

An appointment to meet someone in secret.

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29
Q

What does ‘Astringent’ mean?

A

Causing the contraction of body tissues, typically used in reference to substances.

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30
Q

What does ‘Attenuate’ mean?

A

To reduce the force, effect, or value of something.

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31
Q

What does ‘Augury’ mean?

A

A sign of what will happen in the future; an omen.

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32
Q

What does ‘August’ mean?

A

Respected and impressive.

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33
Q

What does ‘Auspicious’ mean?

A

Conducive to success; favorable.

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34
Q

What does ‘Autochthonous’ mean?

A

Indigenous rather than descended from migrants or colonists.

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35
Q

What does ‘Autodidact’ mean?

A

A self-taught person.

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36
Q

What does ‘Aver’ mean?

A

To state or assert to be the case.

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37
Q

What does ‘Axiom’ mean?

A

A statement or proposition that is regarded as being self-evidently true.

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38
Q

What does ‘Axiomatic’ mean?

A

Self-evident or unquestionable.

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39
Q

What does ‘Baleful’ mean?

A

Threatening harm; menacing.

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40
Q

What does ‘Banausic’ mean?

A

Relating to or concerned with earning a living; mundane.

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41
Q

What does ‘Beatific’ mean?

A

Blissfully happy.

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42
Q

What does ‘Beatify’ mean?

A

To declare someone to be blessed.

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43
Q

What does ‘Beatitude’ mean?

A

Supreme blessedness.

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44
Q

What does ‘Bedizen’ mean?

A

To dress up or adorn gaudily.

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45
Q

What does ‘Belie’ mean?

A

To contradict or show something to be false.

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46
Q

What does ‘Bellicose’ mean?

A

Demonstrating aggression and willingness to fight.

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47
Q

What does ‘Benighted’ mean?

A

In a state of moral or intellectual darkness; ignorant.

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48
Q

What does ‘Bilious’ mean?

A

Affected by or associated with nausea or vomiting.

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49
Q

What does ‘Bilk’ mean?

A

To cheat or defraud.

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50
Q

What does ‘Blandishment’ mean?

A

Flattering speech or actions designed to persuade.

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51
Q

What does ‘Bombast’ mean?

A

High-sounding language with little meaning.

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52
Q

What does ‘Boor’ mean?

A

An unrefined, ill-mannered person.

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53
Q

What does ‘Brook’ mean?

A

To tolerate or allow.

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54
Q

What does ‘Bucolic’ mean?

A

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

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55
Q

What does ‘Bulwark’ mean?

A

A defensive wall or protection.

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56
Q

What does ‘Burgeon’ mean?

A

To begin to grow or increase rapidly.

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57
Q

What does ‘Byzantine’ mean?

A

Excessively complicated, typically involving a great deal of administrative detail.

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58
Q

What does ‘Cadge’ mean?

A

To obtain something by imposing on another’s generosity.

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59
Q

What does ‘Cajole’ mean?

A

To persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery.

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60
Q

What does ‘Calumny’ mean?

A

The making of false and defamatory statements about someone.

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61
Q

What does ‘Caparison’ mean?

A

To adorn with rich clothing or equipment.

62
Q

What does ‘Capricious’ mean?

A

Given to sudden and unaccountable changes of mood or behavior.

63
Q

What does ‘Castigate’ mean?

A

To reprimand someone severely.

64
Q

What does ‘Catharsis’ mean?

A

The process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.

65
Q

What does ‘Celerity’ mean?

A

Swiftness of movement.

66
Q

What does ‘Censorious’ mean?

A

Expressing or showing disapproving criticism.

67
Q

What does ‘Chary’ mean?

A

Cautiously or suspiciously reluctant to do something.

68
Q

What does ‘Chauvinist’ mean?

A

A person displaying excessive or prejudiced support for their own cause, group, or sex.

69
Q

What does ‘Chicanery’ mean?

A

The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.

70
Q

What does ‘Chimera’ mean?

A

A thing that is hoped or wished for but in fact is illusory or impossible to achieve.

71
Q

What does ‘Choleric’ mean?

A

Bad-tempered or irritable.

72
Q

What does ‘Churlish’ mean?

A

Rude in a mean-spirited and surly way.

73
Q

What does ‘Cogent’ mean?

A

Clear, logical, and convincing.

74
Q

What does ‘Complacent’ mean?

A

Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one’s achievements.

75
Q

What does ‘Complaisant’ mean?

A

Willing to please others; obliging.

76
Q

What does ‘Complicit’ mean?

A

Involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing.

77
Q

What does ‘Consequential’ mean?

A

Following as a result or effect.

78
Q

What does ‘Consonant’ mean?

A

In agreement or harmony.

79
Q

What does ‘Contemn’ mean?

A

To treat with disdain or contempt.

80
Q

What does ‘Contrite’ mean?

A

Feeling or expressing remorse or penitence; affected by guilt.

81
Q

What does ‘Contumacious’ mean?

A

Stubbornly or willfully disobedient to authority.

82
Q

What does ‘Corrigible’ mean?

A

Capable of being corrected or reformed.

83
Q

What does ‘Countenance’ mean?

A

A person’s face or facial expression.

84
Q

What does ‘Cozen’ mean?

A

To trick or deceive.

85
Q

What does ‘Craven’ mean?

A

Contemptibly lacking in courage; cowardly.

86
Q

What does ‘Cynicism’ mean?

A

An inclination to believe that people are motivated purely by self-interest.

87
Q

What does ‘Cynosure’ mean?

A

A person or thing that is the center of attention or admiration.

88
Q

What does ‘Dais’ mean?

A

A raised platform for speakers or honored guests.

89
Q

What does ‘Daunt’ mean?

A

To make someone feel intimidated or apprehensive.

90
Q

What does ‘Debacle’ mean?

A

A sudden and ignominious failure.

91
Q

What does ‘Declamatory’ mean?

A

Expressing feelings or opinions in a loud and forceful way.

92
Q

What does ‘Defenestrate’ mean?

A

To throw someone or something out of a window.

93
Q

What does ‘Deliquesce’ mean?

A

To become liquid, typically by absorbing moisture from the air.

94
Q

What does ‘Demur’ mean?

A

To raise doubts or objections.

95
Q

What does ‘Denigrate’ mean?

A

To criticize unfairly; disparage.

96
Q

What does ‘Depredate’ mean?

A

To plunder or lay waste to.

97
Q

What does ‘Depredations’ mean?

A

Acts of attacking or plundering.

98
Q

What does ‘Deracinate’ mean?

A

To tear something up by the roots.

99
Q

What does ‘Desuetude’ mean?

A

A state of disuse.

100
Q

What does ‘Desultory’ mean?

A

Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.

101
Q

What does ‘Detraction’ mean?

A

The action of taking away from the worth or value of something.

102
Q

What does ‘Detumescence’ mean?

A

The process of subsiding or diminishing.

103
Q

What does ‘Diaphanous’ mean?

A

Light, delicate, and translucent.

104
Q

What does ‘Diaspora’ mean?

A

The dispersion of any people from their original homeland.

105
Q

What does ‘Diatribe’ mean?

A

A forceful and bitter verbal attack.

106
Q

What does ‘Diffident’ mean?

A

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

107
Q

What does ‘Dilatory’ mean?

A

Slow to act.

108
Q

What does ‘Dilettante’ mean?

A

A person who cultivates an area of interest, such as the arts, without real commitment or knowledge.

109
Q

What does ‘Disabuse’ mean?

A

To free someone from a misconception.

110
Q

What does ‘Discomfit’ mean?

A

To make someone feel uneasy or embarrassed.

111
Q

What does ‘Disingenuous’ mean?

A

Not candid or sincere, typically by pretending that one knows less about something than one really does.

112
Q

What does ‘Disinterested’ mean?

A

Impartial; unbiased.

113
Q

What does ‘Dissolution’ mean?

A

The closing down or dismissal of an assembly, partnership, or official body.

114
Q

What does ‘Distrait’ mean?

A

Inattentive or preoccupied.

115
Q

What does ‘Divagate’ mean?

A

To wander or stray from a course.

116
Q

What does ‘Doctrinaire’ mean?

A

Seeking to impose a doctrine in all circumstances without regard to practical considerations.

117
Q

What does ‘Ebullience’ mean?

A

The quality of being cheerful and full of energy.

118
Q

What does ‘Éclat’ mean?

A

Brilliant display or effect.

119
Q

What does ‘Effrontery’ mean?

A

Insolent or impertinent behavior.

120
Q

What does ‘Effulgence’ mean?

A

A brilliant radiance; a shining forth.

121
Q

What does ‘Embargo’ mean?

A

An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.

122
Q

What does ‘Emollient’ mean?

A

Having the quality of softening or soothing the skin.

123
Q

What does ‘Empyrean’ mean?

A

Relating to the sky or the heavens.

124
Q

What does ‘Encomium’ mean?

A

A speech or piece of writing that praises someone or something highly.

125
Q

What does ‘Enervate’ mean?

A

To cause someone to feel drained of energy or vitality.

126
Q

What does ‘Enormity’ mean?

A

The great or extreme scale, seriousness, or extent of something perceived as bad or morally wrong.

127
Q

What does ‘Entelechy’ mean?

A

The realization of potential.

128
Q

What does ‘Enumerate’ mean?

A

To mention a number of things one by one.

129
Q

What does ‘Equanimous’ mean?

A

Calm and composed, especially in difficult situations.

130
Q

What does ‘Equivocal’ mean?

A

Open to more than one interpretation; ambiguous.

131
Q

What does ‘Errant’ mean?

A

Erring or straying from the proper course or standards.

132
Q

What does ‘Esoteric’ mean?

A

Intended for or likely to be understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge.

133
Q

What does ‘Essay’ mean?

A

To attempt or try.

134
Q

What does ‘Etymology’ mean?

A

The study of the origin of words and the way in which their meanings have changed throughout history.

135
Q

What does ‘Exacerbate’ mean?

A

To make a problem, bad situation, or negative feeling worse.

136
Q

What does ‘Excoriate’ mean?

A

To criticize severely and publicly.

137
Q

What does ‘Exculpate’ mean?

A

To show or declare that someone is not guilty of wrongdoing.

138
Q

What does ‘Exemplum’ mean?

A

An example or model, especially a moral one.

139
Q

What does ‘Exhort’ mean?

A

To strongly encourage or urge someone to do something.

140
Q

What does ‘Exigent’ mean?

A

Pressing; demanding.

141
Q

What does ‘Exonerate’ mean?

A

To clear someone of blame or fault.

142
Q

What does ‘Expatiate’ mean?

A

To speak or write at length or in detail.

143
Q

What does ‘Expurgate’ mean?

A

To remove matter thought to be objectionable or unsuitable from a book or account.

144
Q

What does ‘Extemporaneous’ mean?

A

Done without preparation; impromptu.

145
Q

What does ‘Extirpate’ mean?

A

To root out and destroy completely.

146
Q

What does ‘Facetious’ mean?

A

Treating serious issues with deliberately inappropriate humor.

147
Q

What does ‘Fallow’ mean?

A

Land left unplanted for a period to restore its fertility.

148
Q

What does ‘Fatuous’ mean?

A

Silly and pointless.

149
Q

What does ‘Fauna’ mean?

A

The animals of a particular region, habitat, or geological period.

150
Q

What does ‘Feckless’ mean?

A

Lacking initiative or strength of character; irresponsible.

151
Q

What does ‘Felicitous’ mean?

A

Well chosen or suited to the circumstances.

152
Q

What does ‘Fell’ mean?

A

To cut down a tree; also means fierce or cruel.