Group 7 Rules Flashcards
State of F2 at rtp
Gas
State of Cl2 at rtp
Gas
State of Br2 at rtp
Liquid
State of I2 at rtp
Solid
Mp of group 7 — down the group
Increases
Bp of group 7 — down the group
Increases
Electronegativity — down the group
Decreases
Explain why F2 has greater en
- smaller atomic radius
- less shielding
- more electrostatic force to electrons
State what agent halogen is
Oxidising agent
Reactivity of halogen — down the group
Decreases
State the factors of affecting electronegativity
- Nuclear charge
- Proximity of nucleus to electrons
- Shielding
State what will be formed when:
Cl2 + 2KI
Reacts
2KCl + I2 will be formed
State the name of this reaction and explain :
Cl2 + H2O -> HCl + HClO
Disproportionation,
The oxidation number has changed to both -1 and 1 respectively from 0
state the reaction of chlorine and cold alkali
Cl2 + 2NaOH -> NaCl + NaClO + H2O
Disproportionation
State the reaction of chlorine reacting with hot alkali
3Cl2 + 6NaOH -> 5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2O
Disproportionation