group 7 Flashcards
trend in reducing ability down the group (4)
-increases
-larger atomic radius
-more shielding
-weaker electrostatic attraction so electron lost more easily
trend in oxidising power down the group (4)
decreases
-larger atomic radius
-more shells, more shielding
-weaker attraction between nucleus and extra electron so electrons gained less easily
trend in BP down group (4)
-increases
-larger molecule
-stronger VDW between molecules
-more polarisable
trend in electronegativity down group(4)
-decreases
-atomic radius increases
-more shells, more shielding
-bonding pair harder to attract
appearances of the 4 halogens
fluorine= yellow gas
chlorine= green gas
bromine= brown liquid
iodine= black solid