group 7 Flashcards
What does bromine look like?
A brown liquid
All the halogens exist as ____ molecules
diatomic (always a 2)
What happens to the melting points and boiling points as you go down group 7?
they increase going down group 7.
chlorine is what colour and state?
pale green gas
bromine is what colour and state?
brown liquid
iodine is what colour and state?
purple-black solid
melting and boiling points increase down group 7 because…
-larger molecules
-intermolecular forces become stronger
-more energy is needed to break the forces
are group 7 metal or non-metal
non-metal
group 7 displacement
[4]
-atoms become larger
the outer shell becomes further from the nucleus
-the force of attraction between the nucleus and the outer shell decreases
-an outer electron is gained less easily
-the halogen becomes less reactive
why are molecule melting/boiling points so low?
-simple molecules
-little energy needed to break weak intermolecular forces
reactivity _____ down group 7
decreases