Group 7 Flashcards
Cl2 + H2O
Cl2 + H2O ⇌ HCl + HClO
Cl2 + H2O In sunlight
Cl2 + H2O → 2HCl + 1/2 O2
Cl2 + NaOH →
Cl2 + 2 NaOH → NaCl + NaClO + H2O
Green colour of CL2 fades, smell is less pungent
AgX (s) + 2NH3 (aq) → (When X is Cl or Br)
AgX(s) + 2NH3 (aq) → [Ag(NH3)2]+ (aq) + X- (aq)
Acid Base
NaCl + H2SO4 →
NaCl + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HCl
Fizzes, white fumes
Acid Base
NaBr + H2SO4 →
NaBr + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HBr
Fizzes, white fumes
Redox
Reduction of H2SO4 to SO2 using Br-
2 Br- + H2SO4 + 2H+ → Br2 + SO2 + 2H2O
Orange fumes (Br2), Choking gas (SO2)
Acid Base
NaI + H2SO4 →
NaI + H2SO4 → NaHSO4 + HI
Steamy white fumes
Redox
Reduction of H2SO4 to form SO2 using I-
H2SO4 + 2 H+ 2 I- → SO2 + 2 H2O + I2
Black solid (I2) , choking gas (SO2)
Redox
Reduction of H2SO4 to form S using I-
H2SO4 + 6 H+ 2 I- → SO2 + 4 H2O + I2
Black solid (I2) , yellow solid (S)
Redox
Reduction of H2SO4 to form H2S using I-
H2SO4 + 8 H+ 2 I- → H2S + 4 H2O + I2
Black solid (I2) , bad egg smell (H2S)