Group 3 FlowChart & Net Ionic Equations Flashcards

1
Q

what is added to [Al(OH)4]^- (aq) and [Zn(OH)4]^2+ (aq) to get Zn^2+ and Al^3+

A

6M HNO3

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2
Q

what color is [Al(OH)4]^- (aq) and [Zn(OH)4]^2+ (aq)

A

colorless sol’n

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3
Q

what color is Zn^2+ and Al^3+

A

colorless sol’n

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4
Q

what is added to the solution containing Zn^2+ and Al^3+ to separate the two ions into Al(OH)3 (s) and [Zn(NH3)4]^2+ (aq)

A

6M NH3

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5
Q

what color is Al(OH)3 (s) and [Zn(NH3)4]^2+ (aq)

A

colorless

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6
Q

why is 6M HNO3 added to Al(OH)3 (s)

A

to separate Al^3+ making a colorless solution

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7
Q

what is the outcome of adding aluminum reagent and 6M NH3 to Al^3+

A

Al(OH)3 + dye (s)

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8
Q

why is 6M HCL added to [Zn(NH3)4]^2+ (aq)

A

to separate Zn^2+ (aq) making a colorless solution

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9
Q

what happens when zinc reagent is added to Zn^2+ (aq)

A

Zn[Hg(SCN)4] (s) making a white or light blue ppt

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10
Q

what color is the initial solution containing all the ions

A

brown

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11
Q

what happens when 6M NaOH is added to the solution containing all the ions

A

Fe(OH)3, Co(OH)2, Ni(OH)s, Mn(OH)2 (s) is separate from [Al(OH)4]^- and [Zn(OH)4]^2-

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12
Q

what color is the ppt including Fe(OH)3, Co(OH)2, Ni(OH)s, Mn(OH)2 (s)

A

white

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13
Q

when adding 6M HNO3 to Fe(OH)3, Co(OH)2, Ni(OH)s, Mn(OH)2 (s) what happens

A

the ion dissolve into the solutions ( Fe^3+, Co^2+, Ni^2+, and Mn^2+)

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14
Q

when KSCN is added to Fe^3+, Co^2+, Ni^2+, and Mn^2 what happens

A

[Fe(SCN)6]^3- (aq) is made forming a dark red sol’n

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15
Q

when NaF and KSCN* are added to Fe^3+, Co^2+, Ni^2+, and Mn^2 what happens

A

[Co(SCN)4]^2+ (aq) is made forming a blue peacock sol’n

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16
Q

when 6M NH3 is added to Fe^3+, Co^2+, Ni^2+, and Mn^2 what happens

A

[Ni(NH3)6]^2+ is formed making a light sky blue sol’n

17
Q

when H2DMG is added to [Ni(NH3)6]^2+(s) what forms

A

Ni(HDMG)2 (s) is formed making a strawberry ppt

18
Q

what happens when 6MHNO3 and NaBiO3 are added to Fe^3+, Co^2+, Ni^2+, and Mn^2

A

MnO4^- (aq) is formed making a purple sol’n