Group 3 Flashcards

1
Q

What does ‘abate’ mean?

A

To reduce in amount, degree, or intensity.

Example: The storm suddenly abated.

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2
Q

What does ‘abjure’ mean?

A

To renounce a belief, cause, or claim.

Example: He abjured his allegiance to the king.

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3
Q

What does ‘anomalous’ mean?

A

Deviating from what is standard, normal, or expected.

Example: The anomalous results were difficult to explain.

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4
Q

What does ‘antipathy’ mean?

A

A deep-seated feeling of aversion.

Example: She felt a strong antipathy towards the new policy.

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5
Q

What does ‘arcane’ mean?

A

Understood by few; mysterious or secret.

Example: The arcane rituals of the ancient tribe fascinated researchers.

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6
Q

What does ‘arduous’ mean?

A

Involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring.

Example: Climbing the mountain was an arduous task.

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7
Q

What does ‘artless’ mean?

A

Without guile or deception; innocent and simple.

Example: Her artless charm won everyone over.

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8
Q

What does ‘ascetic’ mean?

A

Characterized by severe self-discipline and abstention from all forms of indulgence.

Example: The ascetic monk lived a life of poverty.

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9
Q

What does ‘assuage’ mean?

A

To make an unpleasant feeling less intense.

Example: He tried to assuage his guilt.

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10
Q

What does ‘betray’ mean?

A

To reveal or disclose something, often in a treacherous manner.

Example: She felt he would betray her trust.

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11
Q

What does ‘bucolic’ mean?

A

Relating to the pleasant aspects of the countryside and country life.

Example: The bucolic scenery was breathtaking.

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12
Q

What does ‘burgeon’ mean?

A

To begin to grow or increase rapidly; flourish.

Example: The city’s population continued to burgeon.

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13
Q

What does ‘cacophonous’ mean?

A

Involving a harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.

Example: The cacophonous noise made it hard to concentrate.

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14
Q

What does ‘canonize’ mean?

A

To officially declare a deceased person to be a saint.

Example: The church decided to canonize the revered leader.

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15
Q

What does ‘censure’ mean?

A

To express severe disapproval of someone or something.

Example: The senator faced censure for his actions.

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16
Q

What does ‘chicanery’ mean?

A

The use of trickery to achieve a political, financial, or legal purpose.

Example: The deal was marred by chicanery.

17
Q

What does ‘coalesce’ mean?

A

To come together to form one mass or whole.

Example: The various factions coalesced into a single party.

18
Q

What does ‘cogent’ mean?

A

Clear, logical, and convincing.

Example: She presented a cogent argument.

19
Q

What does ‘compelling’ mean?

A

Evoking interest, attention, or admiration in a powerfully irresistible way.

Example: The story was so compelling that I couldn’t put it down.

20
Q

What does ‘contend’ mean?

A

To assert something as a position in an argument.

Example: He contended that the policy was ineffective.

21
Q

What does ‘copious’ mean?

A

Abundant in supply or quantity.

Example: She took copious notes during the lecture.

22
Q

What does ‘cosmopolitan’ mean?

A

Familiar with and at ease in many different countries and cultures.

Example: The cosmopolitan city attracted people from all over the world.

23
Q

What does ‘deference’ mean?

A

Respectful submission or yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another.

Example: He showed deference to his elders.

24
Q

What does ‘desultory’ mean?

A

Lacking a plan, purpose, or enthusiasm.

Example: The conversation was desultory and unfocused.

25
Q

What does ‘diffident’ mean?

A

Modest or shy because of a lack of self-confidence.

Example: She was diffident about speaking in public.

26
Q

What does ‘dilatory’ mean?

A

Slow to act; intended to cause delay.

Example: His dilatory tactics frustrated the committee.

27
Q

What does ‘equivocate’ mean?

A

To use ambiguous language so as to conceal the truth or avoid committing oneself.

Example: The politician tended to equivocate when asked direct questions.

28
Q

What does ‘polarize’ mean?

A

To divide into two sharply contrasting groups or sets of opinions or beliefs.

Example: The issue polarized the community.

29
Q

What does ‘prodigal’ mean?

A

Spending money or resources freely and recklessly; wastefully extravagant.

Example: The prodigal son returned home after squandering his inheritance.

30
Q

What does ‘verbose’ mean?

A

Using more words than are needed; wordy.

Example: His verbose explanation confused the audience.