GROUP 3 Flashcards
slightly soluble sulfides so they can be precipitated by adding basic H25 solution
Group 3
give group 3 reagents
Al3+
Cr3+
Fe3+
Zn2+
Ni2+
Co2+
Mn3+
Place 1 mL each of the following aqueous solutions to separate centrifuge tube:
Cr(NO3)3
Al(NO3)3
Co(NO3)2
Zn(NO3)2
0.1 M LAHAT
Make solution basic by adding
2 mL of 6M NaOH using litmus paper
add ___ of ___ and slowly stir for ___ . Then warm in the water bath for ___. record you observations
15-18 ; fresh 3% H2O2 : 1 minute ; 5 minutes
After heating the mixtures, add __ drops of __. Boil the mixtures again for __ . After, ___
add 16 drops of 6M NH3 ; 2 minutes ; After let it cool and centrifuge
If solid residues are formed
discard the supernatant liquid
For those tubes with no solid residues
save the supernatant liquid for further analysis
To the centrifuge containing Al+3 , Zn+2 and Cr+3, slowly add few drops of ___
6M acetic acid to solution until it is acidic (test with blue litmus paper)
Add concentrated ___one drop at a time until the solution just becomes ______
NH3 ; basic again (test with red litmus paper)
Then, add additional drop of excess ___ . Stir the mixture for about a minute to allow the system to reach equilibrium.
Nh3
Warm the mixtures in a water bath for ___. Decant the supernatant liquid if there is a ___
5 minutes : precipitate produced
To the precipitate containing Al3+, wash the collected solid with ___
6 mL DI water
Then, pace the tube in a hot water bath for about ___ occasionally stirring the mixture
2 minutes
After, decant the supernatant solution and the precipitate. To the precipitate add ____ and ___
4 drops of 6M CH3COOH and 6mL of DI water
Stir in order to dissolve the solid. Finally add ___ of ___ and observe
4 drops of catechol violet to the resulting solution
To the centrifuge tube containing Cr+3 ____
add 12 drops of 1M BaCl2
To the solution containing Zn+2 ___
acidify with a few drops of 6M CH3COOH and add 3-5 drops of (NH4)2S
To the remaining precipitates obtained from procedure 3 that contain ____, wash the precipitate with hot DI water and discard the liquid
Fe+3
Mn+2
Ni+2
Co+2
To the precipitates add ___
10 drops 6M HCl and 4 drops of HNO3
after the water bath, add __
conc. aq NH3 dropwise until solution is basic and use red litmuss to confirm