GROUP 3 Flashcards

1
Q

slightly soluble sulfides so they can be precipitated by adding basic H25 solution

A

Group 3

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2
Q

give group 3 reagents

A

Al3+
Cr3+
Fe3+
Zn2+
Ni2+
Co2+
Mn3+

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2
Q

Place 1 mL each of the following aqueous solutions to separate centrifuge tube:

A

Cr(NO3)3
Al(NO3)3
Co(NO3)2
Zn(NO3)2

0.1 M LAHAT

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3
Q

Make solution basic by adding

A

2 mL of 6M NaOH using litmus paper

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3
Q

add ___ of ___ and slowly stir for ___ . Then warm in the water bath for ___. record you observations

A

15-18 ; fresh 3% H2O2 : 1 minute ; 5 minutes

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4
Q

After heating the mixtures, add __ drops of __. Boil the mixtures again for __ . After, ___

A

add 16 drops of 6M NH3 ; 2 minutes ; After let it cool and centrifuge

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4
Q

If solid residues are formed

A

discard the supernatant liquid

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5
Q

For those tubes with no solid residues

A

save the supernatant liquid for further analysis

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5
Q

To the centrifuge containing Al+3 , Zn+2 and Cr+3, slowly add few drops of ___

A

6M acetic acid to solution until it is acidic (test with blue litmus paper)

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6
Q

Add concentrated ___one drop at a time until the solution just becomes ______

A

NH3 ; basic again (test with red litmus paper)

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7
Q

Then, add additional drop of excess ___ . Stir the mixture for about a minute to allow the system to reach equilibrium.

A

Nh3

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7
Q

Warm the mixtures in a water bath for ___. Decant the supernatant liquid if there is a ___

A

5 minutes : precipitate produced

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8
Q

To the precipitate containing Al3+, wash the collected solid with ___

A

6 mL DI water

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8
Q

Then, pace the tube in a hot water bath for about ___ occasionally stirring the mixture

A

2 minutes

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8
Q

After, decant the supernatant solution and the precipitate. To the precipitate add ____ and ___

A

4 drops of 6M CH3COOH and 6mL of DI water

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9
Q

Stir in order to dissolve the solid. Finally add ___ of ___ and observe

A

4 drops of catechol violet to the resulting solution

10
Q

To the centrifuge tube containing Cr+3 ____

A

add 12 drops of 1M BaCl2

10
Q

To the solution containing Zn+2 ___

A

acidify with a few drops of 6M CH3COOH and add 3-5 drops of (NH4)2S

10
Q

To the remaining precipitates obtained from procedure 3 that contain ____, wash the precipitate with hot DI water and discard the liquid

A

Fe+3
Mn+2
Ni+2
Co+2

11
Q

To the precipitates add ___

A

10 drops 6M HCl and 4 drops of HNO3

12
Q

after the water bath, add __

A

conc. aq NH3 dropwise until solution is basic and use red litmuss to confirm

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