Group 1 elements Flashcards
what type of metals are group 1?
alkali
what are the metals in group 1?
lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium
is group 1 reactive?
yes as they all have 1 e- in their outer shell which makes then very reactive and gives them similar properties
what are some properties of group 1 metals?
they are very soft and have low density
what is the trend in reactivity going down the group?
increased reactivity as the outer shell e- is more easily lost as the attraction between the nucleus and the outer shell e- decreases as the e- is further away from the nucleus
what is the trend in boiling points going down the group?
lower melting and boiling points as they require less and less energy to break
what is the trend in relative atomic mass going down the group?
higher relative atomic mass