Group 1 Flashcards
All major construction that is required to be safe against earthquake needs inout fromthe _____, _____ and the ______
geologist, seismologist and engineer
A type of fault wherein the crust is being pulled apart, in which the overlying (hanging wall) block moves down with respect to the lower (foot wall)
Normal Fault
A natural phenomenon that causes sudd. and violent shaking of the ground which creates destructive tremors that causes buildings to collapse and faults to form.
Earthquake
What are the two main causes of an earthquake?
Movement within the earth’s crust (tectonic plates) and volcanic eruption or activity
This investigates the dynamic earthquake loading by replacing the dynamic effect with a force that is applied statically to a structure or a structural component at the center of mass
Pseudostatic Analysis
One of the general approaches used to specify the earthquake motion that begins with the geological-seismological evaluation of earthquake sources and is carried up to a specification of the time histories that will be appropriate for the engineering site
site-specific
It is a ratio between the acceleration for an appropriate spectral content and the response in a structure with of the ground
Seismic coefficients
It tests a structure by applying a cyclical load approximating that of an earthquake as it would be felt at an engineering site
dynamic analysis
What type of fault where the crust is being compressed, in which the hanging-wall block moves up and over the footwall block
Reverse Fault
True or False? Where a pseudostatic analysis is to be done, usually no specific geologic or seismologic investigation is needed
True