Group 1 Flashcards
It is the sum total of the knowledge, skill and practices based on the theories, beliefs and experiences indigenous to different cultures, whether explicable or not, used in the maintenance of health, as well as in the prevention, diagnosis, improvement or treatment of physical and mental illness
Traditional Medicine
The terms “complementary medicine” or “alternative medicine” refer to a
broad set of health care practices that are not part of that country’s
own tradition or conventional medicine and are not fully integrated into
the dominant health care system.
Complementary Medicine
One of the world’s oldest medical systems, originating in India, it relies on a
natural and holistic approach to physical, mental and emotional health(the 3
doshas).
Ayurveda
A holistic approach to healthcare that combines traditional practices with modern
medical knowledge. It emphasizes the body’s inherent ability to heal itself and
focuses on prevention and treatment through natural means.
Naturopathy
refers to non-mainstream practices
used together with conventional medicine (MSD Manual)
Complementary Medicine
include herbs, herbal materials, herbal
preparations and finished herbal products that contain, as active ingredients, parts of plants, other plant materials or combinations thereof. In some countries, herbal medicines may contain, by tradition, natural organic or inorganic active ingredients that are not of plant origin (e.g. animal and mineral materials). (WHO)
Herbal Medicine
a form of alternative medicine concerned with the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of mechanical disorders of the musculoskeletal system, especially of the spine
Chiropractic
A comprehensive system of health care using traditional Chinese medical theory snd its unique methods of diagnosis and treatments, for the promotion, maintenance and restoration of health and the prevention of disease
Acupuncture
Its treatment techniques include, but are not limited to, the insertion of needle through the skin and the use of other biophysical methods.
Acupuncture
A distinct method of healing, underpinned by a philosophical perspective which recognizes that all living forms possess a self-regulatory, inherent ability for self-healing. This inherent ability, or vital force, operates in an intelligent, orderly fashion. Its approaches to health care are aimed at supporting and enhancing the body’s own ability to heal itself
Naturopathy
Utilize traditional Indian medicine principles, focusing on balancing the body’s doshas through diet, lifestyle, and herbal remedies
Ayurveda
Used to refer to s person who practices a unique blend of traditional healing practices down from a variety of cultural influences, basically someone people would refer ad a general practitioner
Albularyo
Spiritist group that attribute their healing power as something bestowed upon higher being be it by the Holy Spirit or the Mother Mary and act as healing mediums
Faith Healers
Focuses on applying pressure to specific points on the feet, hands, or ears. These points correspond to various organs and systems in the body. _____ aim to improve the function of the corresponding body parts and promote overall health and well being
Reflexologist
Patients have the right to choose CAM therapies, reflecting their individual autonomy
Patient Autonomy and Informed Consent
“Do No Harm”
Ensuring treatments are safe and won’t harm the patient, either by direct actions or by neglecting more effective conventional treatments
Duty of Nonmaleficence
A science and art of the ancient filipino healing tradition grounded on the principles of balance of the physical elements, together with the mental, emotional, and spiritual aspects of the person.
Uses different manipulations for the prevention or disease and for the restoration and maintenance of health and well-being
It includes the use of medicinal plants and bulong/orasyon
Hilot or Massage Therapy
is a traditional Chinese medicine technique that involves applying pressure to specific points on the body, known as acupoints, to promote healing and alleviate discomfort. It is based on the same principles as acupuncture but without the use of needles. Instead, practitioners use fingers, palms, elbows, or special devices to stimulate the points.
Acupressure
refers to the use of diet, nutrition, and supplements as a form of treatment or health maintenance, often alongside or in place of conventional medical approaches.
is based on the belief that food and nutrition are central to health and can be used to prevent, manage, and treat various conditions.
nutritional therapy
is a form of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) that uses essential oils derived from plants to promote physical and emotional well-being. These essential oils are extracted from various parts of plants—such as flowers, leaves, bark, or roots—and are used for their therapeutic properties, typically through inhalation or topical application.
works by stimulating the olfactory system (the sense of smell), which is directly connected to the brain, particularly areas that influence emotions, memory, and mood, such as the limbic system. Additionally, when essential oils are applied to the skin, they are absorbed into the bloodstream, potentially providing localized or systemic benefits.
Aromatherapy
is a mind-body practice aimed at promoting relaxation, reducing stress, and enhancing overall well-being. It is often used in conjunction with other CAM therapies like yoga, acupuncture, and nutritional therapy to create a holistic approach to health.
involves focusing the mind and eliminating distractions, typically through techniques like deep breathing, mindfulness, or visualization. It is rooted in ancient spiritual and religious traditions, but today it is widely used in secular contexts for its health benefits.
Meditation
is a healthcare system goal that ensures all individuals and communities have access to essential health services without facing financial hardship. It encompasses a wide range of services, including health promotion, disease prevention, treatment, rehabilitation, and palliative care.
Universal Health Coverage (UHC)
The _________________ are a legally binding framework established by the World Health Organization (WHO) to help countries prevent, detect, and respond to public health threats that have the potential to cross borders, such as infectious disease outbreaks;
Aims to enhance global health security by promoting international cooperation and ensuring that all countries have the capacity to respond to public health emergencies while minimizing disruption to international travel and trade.
International Health Regulations (IHR)
The ____________ recognizes and promotes the safe and effective use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) through its efforts to integrate traditional and alternative medical practices into modern healthcare systems;
It efers to CAM as Traditional and Complementary Medicine (T&CM) and acknowledges that it plays a significant role in healthcare for many populations worldwide, especially in countries where traditional medicine forms part of the cultural heritage.
World Health Organization (WHO)
The __________ refers to legislation aimed at ensuring that all individuals have access to affordable, equitable, and comprehensive health services.
Universal Health Care Act
___________ for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) refers to the collection, analysis, and management of data related to CAM practices, treatments, practitioners, and outcomes within healthcare systems
Health Information System (HIS)
The _____________ regulates the safety, efficacy, and quality of food, drugs, and medical products, including those used in Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM).
Food and Drug Administration (FDA) Act
_________ to Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) refers to the ability of individuals to obtain CAM therapies, such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, chiropractic care, and other non-conventional treatments, within their healthcare system.
Healthcare access
refers to the cooperation and coordination between different sectors, such as health, education, agriculture, environment, and social services, to address complex health issues. This approach is particularly relevant for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) as it involves multiple stakeholders and disciplines to promote holistic health and well-being.
Intersectoral collaboration in public health
refers to the ethical principle of acting in the best interest of the patient, promoting their well-being, and minimizing harm. This principle is crucial in healthcare, as it guides practitioners in their decision-making processes, particularly when integrating CAM therapies with conventional treatments.
Beneficence
refers to the ethical principle that emphasizes fairness, equality, and the equitable distribution of healthcare resources and services. This principle is vital in ensuring that all individuals have access to CAM therapies, regardless of their socioeconomic status, geographic location, or other factors that may influence healthcare access.
Justice
• _________: This is a voluntary process through which a professional organization evaluates an individual’s qualifications and expertise in a specific CAM practice. Certification typically involves meeting educational requirements, passing an examination, and demonstrating competency.
• __________: This is a mandatory process regulated by government authorities or specific regulatory bodies that grants legal permission to practice a particular CAM modality. Licensing often requires practitioners to meet specific educational standards, complete a certain number of supervised practice hours, and pass state or national exams.
Certification and Licensing
A____________ is a healthcare practitioner who employs the principles and practices of TCM to diagnose and treat various health conditions. TCM is based on the understanding of the body’s energy (Qi), the balance of Yin and Yang, and the interactions of the five elements (wood, fire, earth, metal, water). TCM specialists utilize techniques such as acupuncture, herbal medicine, and other therapies to promote health and well-being.
Traditional Chinese Medicine Specialist
