Group 1 Flashcards
What are the elements in group 1 also called?
Alkali metals
How many electrons are in the outer shell of group 1 elements?
one
Name 5 physical properties of alkaline metals
- Very reactive
- Shiny and soft
- Good conductors of heat and electricity
- Very low melting and boiling points
- Low density
Name 3 chemical properties of group 1 elements:
- Very reactive
- Have 1 electron in the outer shell
- When reacting with water, they produce a metal hydroxide and hydrogen.
alkali metal + water
metal hydroxide and hydrogen
What happens to the reactivity as you go down the group?
Reactivity increases down the group
Why does reactivity increase as you go down the group?
Name some elements in group 1
Which element is more reactive - Lithium or Rubidium?
A
Potassium because it is most reactive with air since it is most furthest down the periodic table out of these 3 group 1 elements
Why are group 1 metals also called alkali metals?
Alkali metal + water> metal hydroxide + hydrogen
The metal hydroxide dissolve in the water to give alkaline solutions