Groth And Development Flashcards

0
Q

At birth, gear circumference is _____ compared to chest circumference.

A

Larger

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1
Q

Head circumference should be assessed until what age?

A

3yrs

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2
Q

At what age is a length board required?

A

0 - 24 months

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3
Q

Define proximodistal

A

From the trunk to the extremities

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4
Q

At what age is a child half of their adult height!

A

2 years

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5
Q

What equipment should be used to measure a 24 to 36 month old child’s height?

A

Length board or a standiometer

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6
Q

Define cephalocaudal

A

From head to toe

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7
Q

What linear growth event happens in adolescents

A

Growth spurt

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8
Q

At 6-24 months, head circumference is what size in relationship to chest circumference?

A

Equal to

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9
Q

At what are does birth length roughly double

A

4 years

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10
Q

What should be the focus of adolescent discipline?

A

Give freedom and choices when possible.

Save battle for the important things.

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11
Q

Where does the adolescent experience rapid growth.

A

In the trunk, gonads and associated tissues

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12
Q

At what age does the first tooth appear?

A

6 months

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13
Q

In which age group do the limbs grow the fastest?

A

School age.

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14
Q

What part of the body grows the fastest in the toddler / preschool age child?

A

Trunk

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15
Q

What should a child’s weight be at 6 months in comparison to birth weight?

A

Double the birth weight.

16
Q

What should a child’s weight at 1 year be compared to his / her birth weight?

A

Triple birth weight

17
Q

During what age range is it appropriate to use a length chart?

A

Birth - 36 months

18
Q

What is the rate of growth rach year from 3 years until puberty?

A

2.5 inches

19
Q

What is the average rate of growth for the first year of life?

A

10 inches

20
Q

What are the two factors that determine birth weight?

A

Maternal nutrition and genetics.

21
Q

Which growth chart is appropriate for use when documenting linear growth for the young child who is measured laying down?

A

Length chart

22
Q

What is the average rate of growth for the 2nd year of life?

A

5 inches

23
Q

What is the average birth length

A

20

24
Q

What is the average age of breast development

A

10 years

25
Q

What is the average age for the start of puberty among boys?

A

11 years

26
Q

When does the growth spurt for adolescent boys occur?

A

Mid puberty 2 years later than girls

27
Q

At what age is a standiometer required to measure linear growth?

A

36 months or older

28
Q

What is the average age of menarche?

A

13 years

29
Q

What BMI range indicates that a child is underweight?

A

< 5 %

30
Q

What part of the body grows the fastest in infancy?

A

The head

31
Q

What body mass index indicates that a child is obese??

A

> 95%

32
Q

What BMI indicates that a child is overweight?

A

85%-95%

33
Q

What chart recommended for screening for over or underweight?

A

BMI

34
Q

What are two key factors to consider when caring for a preschooler?

A

They are people pleaders. They need a balance of limits and independence.