Gross Negligence Manslaughter Flashcards
4 requirements:
D owes a duty of care
D breaches that duty
D breaches that duty in a grossly negligent way
D causes V’s death
Adomako
Anaesthetist
Conviction upheld
Bateman
Conviction quashed
Attended home birth which involved surgery.
Mother died 5 days later
Andrews
Conviction upheld
D knocked down and killed a pedestrian while overtaking
Cases for D owes a duty of care
Donoghue v Stevenson
Wacker
Donoghue v Stevenson
Snail
‘Those who are so closely affected by my act that I ought reasonably to have them in contemplation’
Wacker
Conviction upheld
Lorry driver, driving 60 illegal immigrants into the uk, closed a vent which allowed oxygen into the lorries storage area.
Killed 58
D breaches that duty:
A duty is breached in civil law when D is judged against the standard of the reasonable person performing that duty
D breaches that duty (cases):
Singh
Adomako
Misra and Srivastava
Singh
D’s tenants told him the gas wasn’t working. He didn’t get an expert in and the tenant died.
Misra and Srivastava
2 doctors failed to diagnose a serious and fatal infection after knee op.
Conviction upheld
D breaches his duty in a grossly negligent way:
For the jury to decide and there is a circular test.
D causes V’s death:
All rules of causation apply.
Factual, legal and morally