gross-negligence manslaughter Flashcards
What is the criteria to prove gross-negligence manslaughter?
- duty of care
- breath of DOC
- risk of death
- reasonably forseable
- caused the death
- requires criminal action
Explain ‘duty of care’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
ultimately a judges decision on a case by case basis.
Caparo test: proximity, foreseeability of harm, and fair, just and reasonable
Explain ‘breach of doc’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
failure to reach the standards expected of a reasonable person.
Adamako: anaesthetist failed to notice a disconnected tube.
Sigh: landlord ignored gas ibn tennant’s house
Explain ‘risk of death’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
(history)
serious and obvious
Singh
Explain ‘reasonable foreseeable’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
objective test (reasonable person)
Explain ‘caused the death’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
causations:
factual, legal, novus actus interveniens.
Explain ‘requires criminal action’ as a part of gross-negligence manslaughter.
yes or no question - was it bad enough to need it?