gross negligance manslaughter Flashcards
What is the lead case which establishes gross negligence manslaughter?
Adomako (1994)
What 3 elements does Adomako (1994) state that are required for gross negligence manslaughter?
The existance of a duty of care
The breach of that duty caused death
The negligence was ‘gross’ which a jury considers merits criminal conviction
What cases tell us gross negligence can be wide?
(Singh lamdlords) duty to mantain a gas fire
(Rogers)a duty not to supply drugs
Can a duty of care still be there when the victim is party to an illegal act?
Yes Wacker (2003)
What can the duty of care be breached by?
An act or omission
What are the principles to causation of death?
Normal death causation principles apply
Legal definition for gross negligence?
No legal definition
What case establishes gross negligence is a criminal disregard for others safety
Andrews
Finlay(2001) Scout leader on Snowdon in charge of a party of a scouts. a 10 year old falls to his death and evidence of a number of safety procedures not followed. Did the jury’s decide this amounted to manslaughter?
No
What did MIsra; Srivastava (2004) confirm
That it’s up for the jury to decide what grossnegligence is
What is the mens rea for gross negligence mansluaghter?
A-G ref no 2 1999 stated that a jury can properly convict of gross negligence without any evidence as to the accused state of mind.
Means that the jury will compare he accused’s conduct against a reasonable man and decide whether they see that conduct as grossly negligent
What must the risk involve?
Adomako (1994) confirms a risk death is necessary and a risk of bodily injury is not sufficient