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Gross II Exam 3 > Gross II Exam 3 > Flashcards

Gross II Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Which structure does not enter the porta hepatis?

A

Inferior vena cava

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2
Q

What contains the obliterated umbilical artery?

A

Medial umbilical fold

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3
Q

Extravasation of urine occurs into the potential space between:

A

Scarpa’s fascia and the deep fascia

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4
Q

What organ is not drained by the portal system of veins?

A

Kidney

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5
Q

The left gastroepiploic artery is a branch of the:

A

Splenic artery

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6
Q

What structure is found in the left hypochondriac region?

A

Spleen

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7
Q

What lies immediately posterior to the stomach?

A

Lesser sac

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8
Q

What structure is found inside the stomach?

A

Rugae

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9
Q

The internal spermatic fascia of the scrotum is derived from the __________ of the anterior abdominal wall.

A

Transversalis fascia

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10
Q

Meckel’s diverticulum is found in the:

A

Distal ileum

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11
Q

The most common location for impaction of a gallstone within the biliary passages is at the:

A

Hepatopancreatic sphincter

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12
Q

What is NOT a retroperitoneal structure?

A

Transverse colon

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13
Q

True or false: The quadrate lobe receives blood from the left branch of the hepatic artery

A

True

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14
Q

True or false: The external oblique muscle takes its origin from the lower 8 ribs

A

True

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15
Q

True or false: Below the arcuate line, the transversus abdominis aponeurosis passes anterior to the rectus abdominis muscle

A

True

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16
Q

True or false: The internal oblique muscle receives its innervation from the ventral primary rami of the lower 6 thoracic and upper 2 lumbar nerves

A

True

17
Q

True or false: The visceral peritoneum is highly sensitive to pain

A

False

The parietal peritoneum is sensitive to pain.

18
Q

True or false: The visceral surface of the spleen is subdivided into gastric, renal, and duodenal surfaces.

A

False

The visceral surface of the spleen is subdivided into gastric, colic, and renal surfaces.

19
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Parasympathetic to rectum

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerve

20
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Sympathetic to descending colon

A

Lumbar splanchnic nerve

21
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Sympathetic to third part of duodenum

A

Lesser splanchnic nerve

22
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Sympathetic to cecum and appendix

A

Lesser splanchnic nerve

23
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Parasympathetic to jejunum

A

Vagus nerve

24
Q

What is the autonomic nerve supply to the following segment of the GI tract?

Sympathetic to first part of duodenum

A

Greater splanchnic nerve

25
Q

The most common position for the appendix is:

A

Retrocecal

26
Q

The obstructive sign which indicates portal hypertension in the umbilical region is:

A

Caput medusae

27
Q

Perforation of a duodenal ulcer frequently results in erosion of the ___________ artery

A

Gastroduodenal artery

28
Q

In 30% of gallbladder attacks, pain is referred to the _______________ region of the back

A

Right subscapular

29
Q

The seminiferous tubules join in the mediastinum testis to form a ring-like structure called a:

A

Rete testis

30
Q

The clinical name for an undescended testis is

A

Cryptorchidism

31
Q

The pathological condition of the bowel characterized by a “cobblestone” radiographic appearance is called

A

Crohns disease

32
Q

The abnormal accumulation of fluid within the peritoneal cavity

A

Ascites

Gross II Exam 3 (1 decks)

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