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UWS Chiropractic > Gross Anatomy Terminology > Flashcards

Gross Anatomy Terminology Flashcards

Learn Anatomy Vocabulary and Terminology

1
Q

Superior

A

Nearer to topmost part of the cranium (skull)

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Nearer to the sole of the foot

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3
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head or cranium

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4
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the feet or tail region (coccyx)

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5
Q

Posterior

A

Back surface of the body or nearer the back

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6
Q

Dorsal

A

Back surface of the body or nearer the back

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Front surface of the body or nearer the front

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8
Q

Ventral

A

Front surface of the body or nearer the front

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9
Q

Rostral

A

Used in place of Anterior when describing parts of the brain

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10
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline

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11
Q

Lateral

A

Farther away from the midline

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12
Q

Superficial
Intermediate
Deep

A

Describes the position of structures relative to the surface of the body or the relationship of one structure to another underlying or overlying structure

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13
Q

External

A

Outside or farther from the center of an organ or cavity

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14
Q

Internal

A

Inside or closer to the center

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15
Q

Proximal

A

Nearer to trunk or point of origin (extreminty)

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16
Q

Distal

A

Farther away from trunk or point of origin (extreminty)

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17
Q

Dorsum

A

Superior aspect of any part that protrudes anteriorly from the body (dorsum of tongue, nose, penis, foot)

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18
Q

Palmar

A

Referring to the palm side of the hand

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19
Q

Plantar

A

Referring to the sole of the foot

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20
Q

Bilateral

A

Occuring on both sides

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21
Q

Unilateral

A

Occurs only on one side

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22
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Occurs on the same side of the body as something else

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23
Q

Contralateral

A

Occurs on the opposite side of the body from something else

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24
Q

Acetabulum

A

Shallow vinegar cup

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25
Q

Acromion

A

Upper most

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26
Q

Ala

A

Wing

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27
Q

Alveolus

A

Small hollow space

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28
Q

Ampulla

A

Little jar

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29
Q

Anatomy

A

To separate or take apart; dissect

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30
Q

Anastamosis (Anastamoses)

A

Opening; natural communication between two vessels

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31
Q

Ante

A

Before

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32
Q

Apex

A

Tip

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33
Q

Aponeurosis

A

Tendinous expansion

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34
Q

Arch

A

A bow

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35
Q

Ascending

A

Traveling superiorly

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36
Q

Axilla

A

Armpit

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37
Q

Azygos

A

Unpaired

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38
Q

Base

A

The lower part or foundation

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39
Q

Brachium

A

Arm; shorter, so specifically arm, not forearm

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40
Q

Brevis

A

Short

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41
Q

Canal

A

Narrow tube or channel

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42
Q

Cardiac

A

Heart

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43
Q

Cecum

A

Blind gut

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44
Q

Celiac

A

Belly

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45
Q

Cephalic

A

Cranial; pertaining to the head

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46
Q

Colic

A

Referring to the colon

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47
Q

Condyle

A

Knuckle; rounded protuberance

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48
Q

Constrictor

A

Structure designed to close of a passage way

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49
Q

Coracoid

A

Crow’s beak

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50
Q

Coronoid

A

Hooked/Curved

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51
Q

Corpus

A

Body

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52
Q

Cortex

A

External layer, bark, shell, rind

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53
Q

Costal

A

Ribs

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54
Q

Coxa

A

Hip

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55
Q

Crest

A

Ridge or elongated prominence

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56
Q

Cruciate

A

Cross shaped

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57
Q

Crus (Crura)

A

Leg(s)

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58
Q

Cutaneous

A

Pertaining to the skin

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59
Q

Cystic

A

Bladder

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60
Q

Descending

A

Traveling Inferiorly

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61
Q

Dilator

A

Structure designed to dilate an opening

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62
Q

Duodenum

A

12 at a time (12 finder breadths in length)

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63
Q

Epiploic

A

Omentum

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64
Q

Extension

A

To increase the angle between the bones forming a joint

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65
Q

Extrinsic

A

Coming from the outside

66
Q

Facet

A

Small face; smooth area on a bone

67
Q

Falciform

A

Sickle shaped

68
Q

Fascia

A

A band

69
Q

Fimbria

A

Fringe

70
Q

Fissure

A

A groove, cleft or slit

71
Q

Foramen (Foramina)

A

A passage or opening; hole

72
Q

Fornix

A

Arch

73
Q

Fossa

A

Shallow depression

74
Q

Fovea

A

Pit or cuplike depression

75
Q

Fundus

A

Part of hollow organ far from mouth of that organ

76
Q

Gastric

A

Stomach

77
Q

Genu

A

Knee

78
Q

Haustrum

A

Drawer

79
Q

Hepatic

A

Liver

80
Q

Hiatus

A

Gap, cleft or opening

81
Q

Hilum

A

Region where vessels enter or exit an organ

82
Q

Infundibulum

A

Funnel-shaped

83
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

84
Q

Intrinsic

A

Belonging solely to that part; situated entirely within

85
Q

Isthmus

A

Narrow connection between two bodies

86
Q

Jejunum

A

Empty

87
Q

Lamina

A

Thin, flat layer

88
Q

Levator

A

Lifter

89
Q

Linea alba

A

White line

90
Q

Longus

A

Long

91
Q

Lumborum

A

Lumbar region

92
Q

Magnum

A

Great

93
Q

Median

A

Central or middle

94
Q

Medulla

A

Innermost part

95
Q

Mesentary

A

Double layer of peritoneum

96
Q

Metrium

A

Uterus

97
Q

Notch

A

Deep indentation or narrow gap

98
Q

Omos

A

Shoulder

99
Q

Parietal

A

Pertaining to the walls of a cavity

100
Q

Pecten

A

Comb

101
Q

Pectoral

A

Pertaining to the chest wall

102
Q

Pedicle

A

Little foot

103
Q

Peritoneum

A

Stretch around (lining of abdonminal wall)

104
Q

Phrenic

A

Pertaining to the thoracic diaphragm

105
Q

Piriform

A

Pear shaped

106
Q

Pleura

A

Rib-side

107
Q

Plexus

A

Braid or network

108
Q

Portal

A

Door or gateway

109
Q

Process

A

A bony projection

110
Q

Pudendal

A

Modest; to feel ashamed (external genitalia)

111
Q

Pulmonary

A

Lungs

112
Q

Pylorus

A

Gate guard

113
Q

Ramus

A

Branch

114
Q

Raphe

A

Seam

115
Q

Rectus

A

Straight

116
Q

Recurrent

A

Returning; traveling back the way it came

117
Q

Renal

A

Kidney

118
Q

Retinaculum

A

To retain

119
Q

Root

A

Proximal end of a structure

120
Q

Rugae

A

Wrinkles or folds

121
Q

Salpinx

A

Tube; trumpet

122
Q

Serratus

A

Saw-like

123
Q

Sheath

A

Connection tissue tube covering other sturctures

124
Q

Sigmoid

A

“S” shaped

125
Q

Sinus

A

Curve, hollow

126
Q

Skeleton

A

Dried-up body

127
Q

Soma

A

Body

128
Q

Sphincter

A

Structure designed to close an opening

129
Q

Spine

A

Thorn-like process

130
Q

Splanchnic

A

Pertaining to viscera

131
Q

Styloid

A

Long and pointed

132
Q

Teres

A

Round

133
Q

Trabeculum

A

Supporting or anchoring strand

134
Q

Trochlea

A

System of pulleys

135
Q

Tubercle

A

Little swelling

136
Q

Tuberosity

A

Elevated round process of bone

137
Q

Ventricle

A

Small cavity

138
Q

Vermiform

A

Worm-like

139
Q

Vesicle

A

Urinary bladder

140
Q

Vestibule

A

Space at the entrance to a canal

141
Q

Visceral

A

Pertaining to the organs

142
Q

A-

A

Away; negative prefix

143
Q

Crani-

A

Skull

144
Q

Endo-

A

Inside

145
Q

Epi-

A

Upon

146
Q

Extra-

A

Outer

147
Q

Hemi-

A

Half

148
Q

Hyper-

A

Above or over

149
Q

Hypo-

A

Under

150
Q

Infra-

A

Below or under

151
Q

Inter-

A

Among, between

152
Q

Intra-

A

Within

153
Q

Meso-

A

Middle

154
Q

Meta-

A

After

155
Q

Nuch-

A

Back of neck

156
Q

Odont-

A

Tooth

157
Q

Para-

A

Around

158
Q

Retro-

A

Backward or behind

159
Q

Semi-

A

Half

160
Q

Sub-

A

Under or below

161
Q

Supra-

A

Above or over

UWS Chiropractic (2 decks)

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