Gross Anatomy of a Bone Flashcards by Aliya Strock

Q

parts of the Compact Bone

A

osteon
lamellae
central canal
osteocytes
canaliculi

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Q

Parts of the Spongy Bone

A

trabeculae
(red) bone marrow

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Q

Yellow Bone Marrow Function

A

fat storage

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Q

Red Bone Marrow Function

A

blood cell production

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Q

Spongy Bone Function

A

lightweight, shock absorption

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Q

Compact Bone (osteon) Function

A

strength support

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Q

Lacunae function

A

hold osteocytes

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Q

Osteocytes function

A

maintain bone

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Q

canaliculi function

A

nutrient exchange

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Q

central canals function

A

house blood vessels

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Q

perforating canals function

A

F: connect central canals

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Q

Zones of epiphyseal plate

A

zone of resting cartilage
zone of proliferating cartilage
zone of hypertrophic cartilage
zone of calcified cartilage
zone of ossification

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Q

loss of collagen

A

bone loses flexibility

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Q

loss of Hydroaxyapatite

A

bone becomes brittle

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