Gross Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Adduction

A

ADDING to center of mass

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2
Q

Abduction

A

Taking AWAY from center of mass

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3
Q

Flexor surfaces

A

Point where you decrease joint angle

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4
Q

Supination

A

Medial rotation of palms

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5
Q

Pronation

A

Lateral rotation of palms

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6
Q

Muscle or Muscles

A

m. or mm.

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7
Q

Artery or Arteries

A

a. or aa.

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8
Q

Vein or Veins

A

v. or vv.

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9
Q

Nerve or Nerves

A

n. or nn.

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10
Q

Skin

A

Epidermis, dermis, associated glands, and hair

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11
Q

Fascia

A

Connective tissue, primarily type I collagen

Separates and supports structures

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12
Q

Superficial fascia

A

Subcutaneous layer associated with adipose tissue

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13
Q

Deep fascia

A

Tougher and fibrous, can serve as muscle attachments and separates muscle bundles

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14
Q

Cutaneous trunci m.

A
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15
Q

Action of cutaneous trunci

A

Twitches the skin

In males, contributes to the preputial muscle and pulls the prepuce over the glans of the penis

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16
Q

Muscles function

A

Muscles only contract (pull)

17
Q

Extrinsic mm.

A

Attach the thoracic limb to the trunk

18
Q

Intrinsic mm.

A

Contained within the limb

19
Q

Long bones examples

A

Humerus and femur

20
Q

Short bones examples

A

Carpal and tarsal bones

21
Q

Flat bones examples

A

Scapula and skull

22
Q

Irregular (specialized) bones examples

A

Sesamoids (hooves), splanchnic (visceral bones), pneumatic (birds)

23
Q
A