griuop 2 Flashcards
The first equipment required to play volleyball. It shall be rectangular and symmetrical. 60 x 30 ft or 18 m in length x 9 m in width.
All lines are 5 cm wide. Must be light color which is different from the color of the floor and from any other lines. The line called the service line, center line, attack line and boundary line.
VOLLEYBALL COURT
Are flexible rods, 1.80 m long and 10 mm in diameter, with red-white stripes that are on the net to mark the out-of-bound area, made of fiberglass or similar material.
They are attached to the net and represent a vertical extension of the sideline that extends up above them to the ceiling and below them to the floor
ANTENNA
Design and Construction of the ball:
- Spherical shape, synthetic leather/composite materials
- Circumference: 25.6 to 26.4 inches (65 to 67 cm)
- Weight: 9.2 to 9.9 ounces (260 to 280 grams)
- Panels stitched together for durability and grip
Size and inflation of the ball:
- Different sizes for various age groups, skill levels
- Official size: 25.6 to 26.4 inches (65 to 67 cm)
- Recommended pressure: 4.3 to 4.6 psi
Ball Characteristics:
- Balance of weight, size, aerodynamics
- Surface texture and grip for control
- Elasticity and responsiveness for playability
Dimensions and Specifications (Net):
- Vertical placement, dividing the court into two halves
- Men’s net height: 7 feet, 11 5/8 inches (2.43 meters)
- Women’s net height: 7 feet 4 1/8 inches (2.24 meters)
- Length: 32 feet (9.75 meters)
Construction and Material (Net):
- Durable materials: nylon or polyester
- Mesh pattern for visibility and strength
- Reinforced top and bottom for impact resistance
Tension and Antennas (Net):
- Proper tension for height and stability
- Antennas indicate ball contact boundary
It is a stand that supports the net that is placed at a distance of 0.50 to 1.00m outside the side line.
It is made from strong materials like steel or aluminum.
It can be changed to fit the rules of the game. They have parts that let you move them up or down to make sure the net is at the right height.
POST
It is the scoring material where records of the match, like line-ups, points earned, serving orders, substitutions, charged time outs, time/place/title of the match, and the signatures of the officiating officials and captains of both teams, are officially recorded for documentation and references.
SCORE SHEET
These are canvass tape 5cm wide attached at the end of the net just above and aligned with the sidelines.
SIDE VERTICAL MARKERS
Act of a player putting the ball into play to start a rally. It involves a player hitting the ball from behind the back boundary line or (end line) over the net to the opponent’s side of the court. It is the initial action at a certain point and sets the stage for the rest of the rally.
SERVING
TYPES OF SERVES
- Underhand Serve
- Overhand Serve
- Jump Serve
- Float Serve
- Topspin Serve
A basic serve where the player holds the ball in one hand and strikes it with the heel of the other hand while keeping the serving hand below the waist.
Underhand Serve
A more advanced serve where the player tosses the ball into the air and strikes it with an open hand in an overhand motion, typically with the serving hand above the head.
Overhand Serve
An advanced serve where the player jumps and strikes the ball with an overhand motion. This serve allows for more power and can be challenging for opponents to receive.
Jump Serve
A serve with minimal spin, causing the ball to move unpredictably in the air. The server hits the ball with a flat hand, making it challenging for the receiving team to pass accurately.
Float Serve
A serve with this motion, where the server imparts a spinning motion on the ball. This results in a downward trajectory, making it difficult for the receiving team to handle.
Topspin Serve
CONTACT OF THE BALL
Contacted ball
Double hit
Held ball
Holding
Lifting
Pass
Pushing
Scooping
is the act of touching or delivering the ball through hitting or receiving it with any part of the body above the waist.
Contacted ball
is the act of touching the ball more than once with any part of the body
Double hit
refers to the act when the ball comes to rest momentarily in the hands or any part of the body above the waist for more than 1/10th of a second.
Held ball
is an act of contacting the ball with a momentary rest on any part of the player’s body above the waist other than 1/10th of a second. It may be scooping, lifting, pushing, carrying, or throwing.
Holding
is an act of contacting the ball when it rests momentarily in the player’s arm and hands in a lifting position.
Lifting
is an act of delivering the ball to either a teammate or to the opponent’s court.
Pass
is an act of contacting the ball when it is pushed, where the hand or arm goes with the ball momentarily.
Pushing
is the act of contacting the ball when it rolls into the player’s arm.
Scooping
IS THE ACT OF DELIVERING THE BALL ABOVE AND NEAR THE NET IN PREPARING, THE SPIKER TO HIT THE BALL
SET
refers to the ball passed in the air for a teammate’s kill attack that will descend near the net, usually the second pass to the series.
Set pass
is a set made by very low in height and directly in front of the set-up man; also used for Chinese kill
Short or low set
ATTACKING
SPIKING
CROSS-COURT SPIKE
LINE SPIKE
TOOL SPIKE
also known as hitting, is the final step in the pass-set-spike sequence and is used to score points. There are a variety of different ways to attack a ball, but the most common and consistently effective way to do so is by spiking.
ATTACKING
A combination of jumping with powerful arm swings in order to smash the ball onto the opponent’s side of the court.
SPIKING
an attack that goes diagonally across the court, from one corner to the opposite corner.
CROSS-COURT SPIKE
is an attack that intentionally hits off the opposing team’s blockers, deflecting the ball out of bounds. This type of spike is often used when the opposing team’s blockers are positioned close to the net and the attacker has limited options.
TOOL SPIKE
ACT OF ATTEMPTING TO STOP OR INTERCEPT THE BALL ABOVE THE NET WHICH AIMS TO PREVENT THE BALL TO ENTER INTO THE TEAM’S COURT
BLOCKING
is a block that covers a specified area against all tracks
Area Block
is a block that attempts to attack the ball and is not limited to cut off the specified area.
Attack block
is a block whose purpose is to deflect the ball up in the air to set it into a teammate.
Soft block
ABILITY OF STOPPING THE BALL FROM TOUCHING THE COURT’S GROUND AFTER AN ATTACK OR STRIKE.
DIG
