Grinding and Finishing Processes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two main categories of grinding operations?

A

Rough grinding and precision grinding.

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2
Q

What are the different types of grinding based on the type of surface to be ground?

A

External cylindrical grinding
Internal cylindrical grinding
Surface grinding
Form grinding

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3
Q

What are the two types of grinding machines based on workpiece support?

A

Centre type
Centreless type

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4
Q

What is centreless grinding?

A

A grinding operation where the workpiece is supported by a blade, and the grinding wheel and regulating wheel rotate it.

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5
Q

What are the two classifications of cylindrical grinding machines?

A

Plain cylindrical grinding machine
Universal cylindrical grinding machine

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6
Q

What determines the largest workpiece that can be held on a grinder?

A

The size and specification of the grinding machine.

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7
Q

What defines the normal capacity or power of a grinding machine?

A

The motor power and capacity of the grinder.

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8
Q

What is the maximum traverse of the table in a grinding machine?

A

The longest distance the table can travel.

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9
Q

What is a key specification related to the grinding wheel?

A

The wheel diameter.

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10
Q

What affects the grinding machine’s ability to handle different workpiece heights?

A

The height of the grinding head.

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11
Q

What is meant by the self-sharpening character of a grinding wheel?

A

The ability of the wheel to expose new sharp grains as dull and worn-out grains are removed.

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12
Q

What is glazing of a grinding wheel?

A

The condition when the grains become dull, causing a shiny surface on the wheel, reducing its cutting ability.

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13
Q

What is the dressing of a grinding wheel?

A

A process used to restore the sharpness of the wheel by removing glazed surfaces and reshaping it.

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14
Q

What is the loading of a grinding wheel?

A

The condition where material clogs the spaces between abrasive grains, reducing grinding efficiency.

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15
Q

What is the truning of a grinding wheel?

A

Reshaping or truing the grinding wheel to restore its original profile or to make it concentric.

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16
Q

What are the primary characteristics of a grinding wheel?

A

Abrasive material
Abrasive size
Bond
Grade
Structure

17
Q

What defines the abrasive material in a grinding wheel?

A

The type of material used for grinding, such as aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, or diamond.

18
Q

What is abrasive size in the context of a grinding wheel?

A

The size of the abrasive grains, typically measured in grit numbers.

19
Q

What is the bond in a grinding wheel?

A

The material that holds the abrasive grains together.

20
Q

What does the grade of a grinding wheel represent?

A

The hardness of the bond, indicating how strongly the abrasive grains are held together.

21
Q

What is the structure of a grinding wheel?

A

The spacing between the abrasive grains in the wheel, affecting cutting action and cooling.