grinding Flashcards

1
Q

wheel guards should extend what degrees past the vertical

A

30 to 45 degrees

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2
Q

three basic types of surface grinders

A

horizontal spindle with reciprocating table
horizontal spindle with rotary table
vertical spindle with either reciprocating or rotary table

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3
Q

what tolerance can a surface grinder get

A

less then 0.0001

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4
Q

grinders typically run at what rpm

A

1750 rpm

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5
Q

what grit is on the left side of a grinder

A

coarse

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6
Q

what is truing on a grinder

A

getting the grinder wheel flat or straight

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7
Q

4 most common natural abrasives

A

Crocus
Corundum or aluminum oxide
Emery
Diamond

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8
Q

What are the three colours of aluminum oxide disks

A

Grey
Lighter grey
White

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9
Q

Strength/weakness of grey aluminum oxide disk

A

Tougher and less brittle

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10
Q

Strength/weakness of light grey aluminum oxide disk

A

Pure, more brittle and not as tough

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11
Q

Strength/weakness of white aluminum oxide disk

A

The purest and the most brittle

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12
Q

What are silicon carbide disks made from

A

Silica sand
Coke
Sawdust

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13
Q

Green silicon carbide disks are used for what

A

Grind cemented carbides
Ceramics
Hard materials

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14
Q

Black silicon carbide disks are used for what

A

Grind cast iron and soft non ferrous metals

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15
Q

4 properties of abrasives

A

Hardness
Heat resistances
Toughness
Friability

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16
Q

CBN stands for what

A

Cubic boron nitride

17
Q

Grit sizes range from

18
Q

parts of a grinder

A

nut
outer/inner flange
blotter
bushing
shaft

19
Q

the stronger the bond/grade the

A

softer the material

20
Q

3 common bonds

A

vitrified
resinoid
rubber

21
Q

what does load mean in abrasives

A

when your grinding and the material gets clogged in the abrasive

22
Q

what would a 15 be grain density

A

open structure

23
Q

Toughness in abrasives is what

A

Ability of material to resist impact and pressure

24
Q

Toughness in abrasives is what

A

Ability of material to resist impact and pressure

25
Heat resistance in abrasives is what
Ability of material to withstand the heat of grinding without dulling
26
Hardness in abrasive is what
Ability to scratch or penetrate another material
27
Friability in abrasives is what
Ability of material to fracture under stress. Grain breaks off and presents new cutting edges
28
What do the 6 positions mean when talking about the marking system
1 abrasive type 2 grain size 3 the grade 4 structure or density 5 bond type 6 manufacturers record
29
What should the gap between the spark guard and the periphery of the wheel be
1/16 and 1/4 inch
30
What does the blotter do
Protects the flanges from the abrasive grit Displays important information about the wheel
31
What is dressing
Removes the top layer of abrasive particles to expose the fresh ones beneath
32
What are the 4 dressers
Mechanical Abrasive stick Abrasive wheel Diamond
33
Flanges should be at least what diameter
1/3 the diameter of the wheel