Griego Flashcards

1
Q

What does the prefix ἀμφί- (anft-, anf-) mean?

A

alrededor, por ambos lados

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2
Q

What does the prefix ἀνά- (ana-, an-) mean?

A

hacia arriba, hacia atrás, de nuevo

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3
Q

What does the prefix ἀντί- (anti-, ant-) mean?

A

frente a, contra

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4
Q

What does the prefix ἀπό- (apo-, ap-, af-) mean?

A

de, desde, lejos de

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5
Q

What does the prefix διά- (día-) mean?

A

a través de, entre

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6
Q

What does the prefix εἰς- (is-) mean?

A

a, hacia

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7
Q

What does the prefix ἐκ-/ἐξ- (e-, ex-, ec-) mean?

A

de, desde, fuera de

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8
Q

What does the prefix ἐν- (en-) mean?

A

en, dentro

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9
Q

What does the prefix ἐπί- (epi-, ep-, ef-) mean?

A

sobre, después de

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10
Q

What does the prefix κατά- (cata-, cat-) mean?

A

hacia abajo, abajo

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11
Q

What does the prefix μετά- (meta-, met-) mean?

A

entre, después de

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12
Q

What does the prefix παρά- (para-, par-) mean?

A

junto a

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13
Q

What does the prefix περί- (peri-, per-) mean?

A

alrededor, acerca de

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14
Q

What does the prefix πρό- (pro-) mean?

A

delante, a favor de

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15
Q

What does the prefix πρός- (pros-) mean?

A

hacia, de parte de, al lado de

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16
Q

What does the prefix σύν- (sin-, si-) mean?

A

con, al mismo tiempo que

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17
Q

What does the prefix ὑπέρ- (hiper-) mean?

A

sobre, por encima de, más que

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18
Q

What does the prefix ὑπό- (hipo-, hip-) mean?

A

debajo de

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19
Q

What does the inseparable particle ἀ-/ἀν- (a-, an-) mean?

A

negación, privación

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20
Q

What does the inseparable particle δύς- (dis-) mean?

A

dificultad, impedimento

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21
Q

What does the inseparable particle ἡμί- (hemi-) mean?

A

medio, mitad

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22
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἄνω- (ano-) mean?

A

arriba

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23
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἔνδον- (endo-) mean?

A

dentro

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24
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἔξω- (exo-) mean?

A

fuera

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25
Q

What does the adverbial prefix ἔσω- (eso-) mean?

A

dentro

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26
Q

What does the adverbial prefix εὐ- (ev-) mean?

A

bien, bueno

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27
Q

What does the adverbial prefix τηλε- (tele-) mean?

A

lejanía

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28
Q

-ια (-ía) significado

A

Acción, estado, cualidad.

Ejemplos: Apatía (πάθος + -ια), Democracia (δῆμος + κράτος + -ια).

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29
Q

-ικος (-ico/-ica) significado

A

Relativo a, perteneciente a.

Ejemplos: Cromático (χρώματος + -ικη), Física (φύσις + -ικος).

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30
Q

-ισκος (-isco) significado

A

Diminutivo o derivado de.

Ejemplos: Menisco (μήνη + -ισκος), Marisco (maris + -ισκος).

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31
Q

-ισμός (-ismo) significado

A

Doctrina, sistema, condición.

Ejemplos: Gigantismo (γίγαντος + -ισμός), Hedonismo (ἡδονή + -ισμός).

32
Q

-ιστης (-ista) significado

A

Agente, practicante.

Ejemplos: Futbolista (football + -ista), Protagonista (πρωταγωνιστής + -ista).

33
Q

-μα (-ma) significado

A

Resultado de una acción, entidad concreta.

Ejemplos: Fonema (φωνή + -μα), Dogma (δόγμα + -μα).

34
Q

-σις (-sis) significado

A

Proceso, acción.

Ejemplos: Hipótesis (ὑπό + θέσις + -σις), Análisis (ἀνά + λύω + -σις).

35
Q

-της (-tés/-dad) significado

A

Cualidad abstracta.

Ejemplo implícito: Neurosis (νεῦρον + -σις).

36
Q

-τρία (-tría) significado

A

Técnica o disciplina.

Ejemplo: Trigonometría (τρεῖς + γωνία + -τρία).

37
Q

-ος (-os) significado

A

Forma parte de sustantivos abstractos o concretos.

Ejemplos: Logos (λόγος), Pathos (πάθος).

38
Q

-ón (-ón) significado

A

Partícula, elemento técnico.

Ejemplos: Electrón (ἤλεκτρον + -όν), Protón (πρῶτον + -όν).

39
Q

-ίτις (-itis) significado

A

Inflamación.

Ejemplos: Gastritis (γαστρός + -ίτις), Dermatitis (δέρματος + -ίτις).

40
Q

-ωσις (-osis) significado

A

Condición o proceso patológico.

Ejemplo: Esclerosis (σκληρός + -ωσις).

41
Q

-τήριον (-terio) significado

A

Lugar o instrumento.

Ejemplo implícito: Teatro (θέασμαι + -τήριον).

42
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Hombre, varón’?

A

ἀνήρ

Genitive: ἀνδρός

43
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Hombre, raza humana’?

A

ἄνθρωπος

Genitive: ἀνθρώπου

44
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Principio, autoridad’?

A

ἀρχή

Genitive: ἀρχῆς

45
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Libro, hoja de papiro’?

A

βιβλίον

Genitive: βιβλίου

46
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Vida’?

A

βίος

Genitive: βίου

47
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Tierra’?

A

γῆ

Genitive: γῆς

48
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Lengua, lenguaje’?

A

γλῶσσα

Genitive: γλώσσης

49
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Mujer’?

A

γυνή

Genitive: γυναικός

50
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Pueblo’?

A

δῆμος

Genitive: δήμου

51
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Muerte’?

A

θάνατος

Genitive: θανάτου

52
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Caballo’?

A

ἵππος

Genitive: ἵππου

53
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Poder, fuerza’?

A

κράτος

Genitive: κράτους

54
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Palabra, razón, discurso’?

A

λόγος

Genitive: λόγου

55
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Locura, obsesión’?

A

μανία

Genitive: μανίας

56
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Adivinación’?

A

μαντεία

Genitive: μαντείας

57
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Medida’?

A

μέτρον

Genitive: μέτρου

58
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Máquina, mecanismo’?

A

μηχανή

Genitive: μηχανῆς

59
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Muerto, cadáver’?

A

νεκρός

Genitive: νεκροῦ

60
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Casa, hogar’?

A

οἶκος

Genitive: οἴκου

61
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Uña, garra’?

A

ὄνυξ

Genitive: ὄνυχος

62
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Sufrimiento, emoción’?

A

πάθος

Genitive: πάθους

63
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Niño, hijo’?

A

παῖς

Genitive: παιδός

64
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Ciudad, estado’?

A

πόλις

Genitive: πόλεως

65
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Ala’?

A

πτερόν

Genitive: πτεροῦ

66
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Fuego’?

A

πῦρ

Genitive: πυρός

67
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Sabiduría’?

A

σοφία

Genitive: σοφίας

68
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Cuerpo’?

A

σῶμα

Genitive: σώματος

69
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Arte, técnica’?

A

τέχνη

Genitive: τέχνης

70
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Sueño’?

A

ὕπνος

Genitive: ὕπνου

71
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Miedo’?

A

φόβος

Genitive: φόβου

72
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Voz, sonido’?

A

φωνή

Genitive: φωνῆς

73
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Luz’?

A

φῶς

Genitive: φωτός

74
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Mano’?

A

χείρ

Genitive: χειρός

75
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Tiempo’?

A

χρόνος

Genitive: χρόνου

76
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Color’?

A

χρῶμα

Genitive: χρώματος

77
Q

What is the Greek nominative for ‘Alma, espíritu’?

A

ψυχή

Genitive: ψυχῆς