Griechisch 500 Flashcards

1
Q

ὁ ἡ τό

A

the

Ἰωάννης ὁ βαπτιστής‎
Ἰωάννης ὁ Χρυσόστομος

ἡ ἐτυμολογία‎

τό δῶρον

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2
Q

αὐτός αὐτή αὐτό

A

him- her- itself etc. (for emphasis); the same (with article); (pron.) him, her, it etc. (in oblique cases)

Αὐτὸς δὲ εἶπεν: . . .

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3
Q

καί

A

and, also, even; καί…καί both…and

Ἰακὼβ δὲ ἐγέννησεν τὸν Ἰούδαν καὶ τοὺς ἀδελφοὺς αὐτοῦ
Ζεὺς θεων καὶ ἀνθρώπων πατήρ ἐστιν

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4
Q

δέ

A

and; but

Ὠργίσθη δέ , καὶ οὐκ ἤθελεν εἰσελθεῖν

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5
Q

τίς τί

A

who? what? which? (interrog. pron./adj.)

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6
Q

εἰμί, ἔσομαι, impf. ἦν, infin. εἶναι

A

be, exist

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7
Q

οὗτος αὕτη τοῦτο

A

this, these; μετὰ ταῦτα after this
αὐτὸ τοῦτο
(this very thing)

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8
Q

A

or; than (after a comparative); ἤ…ἤ either…or

ἢ ἔπει ἢ ἔργῳ

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9
Q

ἐν

A

in, among (+dat.)

ἐν τῷ στόματι

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10
Q

μέν…δέ

A

on the one hand…on the other hand (often untranslated); μέν (by itself) indeed
Ὁ μὲν Θωμᾶς τέθνηκεν, ἡ δὲ Μαρία οὔ

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11
Q

τις τι

A

someone, something, anyone, anything, some, any (enclitic indef. pron./adj.)
someone something
ἐᾱ́ν τίς τι ἔρηται

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12
Q

ὅς ἥ ὅ

A

who, which, that

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13
Q

γάρ

A

for (explanatory), indeed, in fact (confirming)
Αὐτουργὸς γάρ ἐστιν
σύ γάρ προφήτης εἶ (wieso heisst das bist du ein Prophet?)

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14
Q

οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ

A

not (with indicative verbs)

οὐκ ἔστιν ἄλλος

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15
Q

λέγω, ἐρῶ, εἶπον, εἴρηκα, λέλεγμαι, ἐλέχθην and ἐρρήθην

A

say, speak (of), recount; pick up, collect, count

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16
Q

ὡς

A

as, since; (introducing purpose clause) so that (+subj./opt.); (introducing indir. statement) that
οὐ πάντοτέ σε ἐνετράπην ὡς ἀδελφήν
Did I not always respect you as a sister?

17
Q

τε

A

and; τε…τε both…and
Ἀδελφήν τε καὶ ἀδελφὸν ἔχω
I have a sister and a brother.

18
Q

εἰς

A

into, to, towards (+acc.)
Οὐ βούλομαι φοιτᾶν εἰς τὸ διδασκαλεῖον
I don’t want to go to school.

19
Q

ἐπί

A

at (+gen.); on (+dat.); on to, against (+acc.)
ἢ τὰν ἢ ἐπὶ τᾶς
Either with it or on it.

20
Q

κατά

A

down, down (from or along), throughout, according to; κατὰ γῆν by land; κατὰ φύσιν in accordance with nature; κατ’ ἔθνη by nations; καθ᾿ἕνα one by one.

21
Q

ἐγώ ἐμοῦ, (pl.) ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν

A

I, we

22
Q

πρός

A

from the side of, in the presence of (+gen.); near, at, in addition to (+dat.); to, towards, in relation to (+acc.)
Ὁ Θωμᾶς πρὸς τὴν στέγην βλέπει.
Tom is looking at the ceiling.

23
Q

γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, 2 aor. ἐγενόμην, γέγονα, γεγένημαι, ἐγενήθην

A

become; be born; happen, be

24
Q

ἐάν (εἰ-ἄν)

A

if (+subj.)
Ἐὰν ζητῆις χαλῶς, εὑρήσεις.
If you search well, you will find.

25
Q

διά

A

through, during, because of
Διὰ τί οὐκ ἀπέθανον
why didn’t I die?

26
Q

ἀλλά

A

but
Ὁ οἶκος μικρός ἐστιν, ἀλλὰ καλός
the house is small but beautiful

27
Q

αίρω

A

lift, carry

Ο Χριστός αίρει τὰσ ἁμαρτιας το` κόσμου

28
Q

στόμα

A
  1. mouth
  2. face
    Χρυσόστομος
29
Q

χρυσός

A

gold

Χρυσόστομος

30
Q

πολῠ́ς

A

many

31
Q

ἀγγέλλω

A

carry
deliver
pass on

32
Q

ὑπάγω

A
transitive
1. to lead or bring under one's power
intransitive
1. to withdraw
2. to slowly go forward
καὶ ὅστις σε ἀγγαρεύσει μίλιον ἕν, ὕπαγε μετ’ αὐτοῦ δύο.
33
Q

σκότος

A

darkness

σκόπει οὖν μὴ τὸ φῶς τὸ ἐν σοὶ σκότος ἐστίν.

34
Q

ἔχω

A
  1. have
  2. hold
  3. have means to do
  4. there is
  5. intransitive: I hold myself, keep balance
  6. I hold myself fast, cling to
35
Q

λαμβάνω

A
  1. take
  2. receive, get
  3. take hold of
36
Q

σκοπέω

A

look, look at, behold, examine, inspect

37
Q

λύω

A
  1. loose, loosen, untie
    1. slacken
    2. unbend
    3. set free, release
    4. redeem
    5. dissolve, sever
    6. break (up), destroy
    7. abrogate, annul
    8. atone, amend
    9. profit, I am useful
38
Q

υἱὸς

A
  1. son
  2. child
  3. the Son (of God)
    ὁ υἱὸς τοὺ ἀνθρώπου
39
Q

ανα-

A

re-

‎αναβαπτίζω - rebaptise