GregMat 3 Flashcards
Abate
Dịu đi
Hint: kinda like “rebate”, which is a type of subsidy
~ Assuage, alleviate, mitigate, attenuate
Abjure
To renounce or reject formally
E.g: quân Ngô abjured alliance with quân Thục after mất Kinh Châu
~ Repudiate, recant, renounce
Anomalous
Adj of anomaly
~Abnormal, eccentric, idiosyncratic, quirky
Antipathy
Hint: empathy is liking and understanding –> “anti” means negative and kinda opposite of that
Ác cảm, dislike
~ Inimical, repugnance, odium, abhorrence
Arcane
- Mysterious or known by few
- Hard to comprehend academically
E.g: arcane artifact
~ (Mysterious) Enigmatic, obscure, dubious
~ (can only be comprehended by few) Esoteric, abstruse, recondite
Arduous
Difficult and tiring
Hint: kinda like “strenous & anxious”
~ Onerous, exacting
Artless
Without deception; simple and natural
Hint: kinda like “gameless” i.e don’t play no game (in a good way)
~ Ingenuous, jejune, callow, guileless
~~ Gullible, credulous
Ascetic
Khổ hạnh, mộc mạc
Having no comforts or luxuries; plain or unadorned appearance; severe or strict in manner or attitude
Hint: kinda like “aesthetic”, cuz being ascetic is such a vibe
~Spartan, austere, dour
Assuage
Hint: similar to “Massage”
Sooth i.e make an unpleasant feeling less intense
~ Abate, alleviate, mitigate, attenuate
Betray
Bucolic
Relating to the countryside
Hint: “Bu(ll)” are often in countryside areas
~Rural, rustic, pastoral, idyllic
Burgeon
To grow rapidly
E.g: Urban areas have burgeoned since 2010
Hint: Burgeon is often accompanied by burden
~ Proliferate, abound, flourish
Cacophonous
Opposite of symphony/harmony - mainly used in music context
Chối tai, tạp âm lẫn lộn
~Dissonance, clangor, raucous, din, discord
Canonize
To pronounce holy, treat sb as sacred
~ Deify
Censure
Phê bình, khiển trách
Hint: If a movie is censured, it might also be censored
~Castigate, decry, assail, admonish, reproach, upbraid, opprobrium, lambaste
Chicanery
Deception or trickery
Hint: chicken disguised as canary
~ Unscrupulous, duplicitious, skulduggery
Coalesce
To come together and form one
Hint: “co” means together
Cogent
Clear, logical, and convincing
~ Plausible, tenable, compelling, eloquent, potent
Compelling
~ Cogent, convincing
Contend
To struggle or argue
E.g: GSW is a serious contender for this NBA playoff
Hint: I often used “contend” when I was trying to be erudite in 1st year essays
Copious
Abundant in supply or quantity
~ Abound, proliferate, profuse, prolific
Cosmopolitan
Familiar with many cultures
E.g: NYC is a cosmopolitan city
Hint: Cosmopolitan is such a NYC/LDN drink
~Urbane
Deference
Sự chiều theo ý, sự tôn trọng
Hint: defer to you for the final say (used a lot in IB)
~ Reverence, venerate, obseiance
Desultory
Rời rạc, không hệ thống, lung tung
Hint: desult = no result (both verbally and meaningfully)
Diffident
Nhút nhát, rụt rè
Hint: opposite of confident
~ Bashful, abashed, mousy, timid, coy
Dilatory
Chậm chạp, lề mề
Hint: đi late
Equivocate
Mập mờ, nước đôi, khó hiểu (trong cách nói chuyện)
~ Prevaricate, evasive
Polarize
To cause division
~ Dichtonomy
Prodigal
Wastefully extravagant
~ Spendthrift, ostination, profligate
Verbose
Lắm lời, dông dài
Hint: verbal overdose
~ Loquacious, garrulous, prolix, voluble