Greenhouse Management Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a greenhouse range?

A

two or more greenhouses grouped together

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2
Q

What is a headhouse?

A

A service building containing restrooms, offices, storage, and a plant handling area (which typically takes up about 10% of the greenhouse space)

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3
Q

What is a hightunnel?

A

A structure covered with transparent material that admits sunlight, is tall enough to stand up in, has no permanent artificial heating, and has natural ventilation.

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4
Q

How should a greenhouse be oriented if it is located at a latitude 40 degrees above N?

A

East to West

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5
Q

How should a greenhouse be oriented if it is located at a latitude 40 degrees below N?

A

North to South

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6
Q

For gutter connected greenhouses how should the greenhouse be oriented in respect to direction?

A

North to South to prevent one greenhouse from overshadowing another

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7
Q

Quonset greenhouse

A

A freestanding greenhouse with bows but no side walls. One continuous curve

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8
Q

Gothic greenhouse

A

A greenhouse with some curve but has a point at the top.

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9
Q

Single span gable greenhouse

A

A greenhouse that has a slanted pointed roof

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10
Q

What is the difference between a strut and a chord?

A

Struts are under compression, chords are under tension.

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11
Q

Advantages of a detached greenhouse

A

lower initial cost, insects and diseases are more easily isolated and controlled, houses can be more easily located, environment can be controlled and changed.

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12
Q

Disadvantages of a detached greenhouse

A

higher heating and or ventilation costs, takes up more land area, more sophisticated in an environmental way opposed to economical

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13
Q

Advantages of a gutter connected greenhouse

A

more sophisticated environment control available, lower heating and ventilation costs, takes less land area, more economical

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14
Q

Disadvantages of a gutter connected greenhouse

A

higher initial cost, insects and or diseases not easily isolated or controlled, house cannot be relocated, different environments not possible.

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15
Q

Conduction

A

Heat conducted through a material

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16
Q

Convection

A

Heat exchange between a moving fluid (air) and a solid surface

17
Q

Radiation

A

Heat transfer between two bodies without direct contact or transportation medium

18
Q

Infiltration

A

Exchange of interior and exterior air through small holes in the building shell

19
Q

What has higher heat loss?

A

Polyethylene film

20
Q

What has higher light transmittance?

A

Glass panes

21
Q

Infrared Radiation

A

Long wave radiation, radiant energy that’s invisible to the eyes, can only be felt in the form of heat.

22
Q

Which covering prevents IR heat loss?

A

Glass

23
Q

Which covering allows a lot of IR heat loss?

A

Polyethylene film

24
Q

When does IR heat loss comprise the greatest % of heat loss from a greenhouse? Day or night?

A

Night

25
Q

Which covering has the lowest infiltration late?

A

polyethylene

26
Q

Active cooling

A

Requires use of energy. Equipment includes fan and pad cooling and fog cooling

27
Q

Passive cooling

A

Utilizes natural conduction, convection, and radiation. Equipment includes ventilator panels

28
Q

How does an evaporative pad work to cool a greenhouse?

A

Outdoor air is pulled through a cooling pad cooling system by an exhaust fan at the opposite end of the greenhouse

29
Q

What is fog cooling?

A

Heavy pressure water delivery system that generates a fog of very fine water particles, drops evaporate in the air, even dispersal of the particles provides cooling throughout the greenhouse.

30
Q

Winter cooling

A

pulling the outside air in

31
Q

How is winter cooling achieved?

A

with gable louvers, jet fans, pressurizing fans, or convection tubes.

32
Q

Stage one of cooling

A

takes place two degrees above setpoint
gable louvers open and one exhaust fan turns on

33
Q
A