Greenhouse Effect, Seasons, & Moon Phases Flashcards

1
Q

Explain how the sun heats the earth

A

The sunlight (nuclear gasses) hit the earth and reflects off the earth as inferred. Then it hits the greenhouse gasses transforming into thermal energy.

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2
Q

What’s the difference between climate change and global warming?

A

Climate is precipitation (rain), and hurricanes/tornados

Global warming is just temperature

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3
Q

What percent of scientist believe that the earth has warmed up the past 100 years?

A

~100%

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4
Q

What percent of scientist think that the earth has warmed up because of human caused increase in CO2?

A

~98

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5
Q

What is global warming?

A

Average increase in Earth’s temperature

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6
Q

How much forest fires, droughts, hurricanes intensity is due to global warming?

A

~50%

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7
Q

How much has the earth warmed up in the last 100 years?

A

~1.4C

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8
Q

What is causing global warming?

A
  1. Burning fossil fuels
  2. Increase in CO2
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9
Q

When is it summer?

A

When the earth is tilting towards the sun

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10
Q

When is it winter?

A

When the earth is tilting away from the sun

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11
Q

Why is summer warmer than winter, and why are the days longer?

A

Summer is warmer because the earth is tilted towards the sun and the days are longer because the sun is shining more directly on the Norther Hemisphere

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12
Q

what degrees does the Earth’s axis tilt?

A

23.5

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