green Flashcards

1
Q

what does the word “idiot” mean?

A

“the man who did not vote”

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2
Q

executive orders are issued by who?

A

the president

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3
Q

what are the 3 formal qualifications for the office of the president?

A

1) you must be natural born citizen
2) you must be at least 35 years old
3) you must have lived in the US at least 14 years

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4
Q

What did the 22nd amendment do?

A

officially placed term limits on the president.

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5
Q

What is the maximum years a president can serve?

A

10 years

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6
Q

the 1st congress gave to the president the power to what?

A

to remove any official , except federal judges, whom the president had appointed. Also, the president cannot fire or remove the vice-president from office. If the VP dies or resigns, the presidents replacement must have approval from both the house and the senate.

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7
Q

who is the commander in chief of all the armed forces?

A

the president of the U.S.

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8
Q

can the president make executive agreements with leaders from other countries WITHOUT senate approval?

A

yes

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9
Q

under what conditions can the president make treaties with foreign governments?

A

to have the consent of 2/3rds of the senate

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10
Q

in order to appoint ambassadors, cabinet members, and supreme court (or even just federal judges), what do you need to have first?

A

the president needs only the consent of a simple majority in the senate

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11
Q

what is the cabinet?

A

an informal advisory board brought together by the president

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12
Q

the president gets to pick the people he wants to have on his cabinet, under what conditions?

A

each person he picks must be approved in the senate by a simple majority vote

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13
Q

of the more than 650 cabinet appointments made, only how many have been turned down by the U.S senate?

A

only 12

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14
Q

who was the most recent cabinet member rejection, and who was the president who appointed him?

A

john tower as secretary of defense, appointed by senior president bush.

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15
Q

Cabinet members have 2 major jobs, what are they?

A

1) individually, each cabinet member is the administrative head of the one of the executive departments
2) together, all cabinet members are advisors to the presidents

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16
Q

what is the presidents annual salary?

A

$400,000 a year

17
Q

what are the presidents extra benefits?

A

residency in the white house, a fleet of limousines, the use of several jets and helicopters, health care, and a generous entertainment budget.

18
Q

in order for a private citizen to enjoy all the benefits of being president, they would need to earn a gross income of what?

A

well above $20 million dollars a year

19
Q

what are the two examples of circumstances where a person would have to re-register to vote?

A

1) if you move from one location to another and your address changes
2) if a girl gets married and changes her last name

20
Q

what is an incumbent?

A

a public official who is already holding office and running for re-election

21
Q

what is a gaffe?

A

a term used in politics if a person makes a bad mistake or a blunder

22
Q

what is another name for the republican party?

A

the G.O.P., which means the Grand Old Party

23
Q

what does clemency mean?

A

mercy, leniency, or forgiveness

24
Q

what does reprieve mean?

A

the postponement of the carrying out of a prison related sentence

25
Q

what does pardon mean?

A

when the president grants legal forgiveness to someone who has committed a crime. it may only be used in cases involving federal offenses

26
Q

what does commutation mean?

A

the power to reduce the length of a sentence and/or the fine to be paid

27
Q

what is amnesty?

A

a general pardon offered to a group of law violators

28
Q

who was the youngest man ever to BECOME president?

A

theodore roosevelt

29
Q

who was the youngest man to ever be ELECTED president?

A

john f. kennedy

30
Q

who was the oldest man to ever be president?

A

joe biden

31
Q

who was the man who served as president for the longest amount of time?

A

franklin roosevelt

32
Q

who was the man who served as president for the shortest amount of time?

A

william henry harrison

33
Q

who was the only bachelor to serve as president?

A

james buchanan

34
Q

what are decisions the president can make by himself?

A

executive orders
executive agreements
power of recognition
white house staff appointments

35
Q

what are decisions the president can make with a simple majority of the senate?

A

ambassadors, federal judges, and cabinet members

36
Q

what are decisions the president can make with a 2/3rds majority of the senate?

A

treaties

37
Q

what are the decisions the president can make with a simple majority of both the house and the senate?

A

if the president has to appoint a new vice-president