Greek Wars Flashcards
Which Persian king instigated the invasion?
Darius
What was the first battle of the war with Persia?
The battle of marathon
How did the geography aid the Greek side?
Mountains and marsh
What was the winning strategy of the Greeks?
Surprise attack and hand-to-hand combat
Who significantly did not help the Athenian army?
Sparta
What change for the Greeks when Xerxes sent in his army?
Sparta joined in the fighting
What was the name of the path held by the Spartans?
Thermopylae
How did they eventually get defeated on the path of Thermopylae?
They were pretrade in the Persian army found another way around and he attacked from behind
all died
Why was the Athenian navy successful in defeating the Persians at the battle of Salamis?
The Athenian ships had more maneuverability
Xerxes withdrew back to Persia leaving a token army behind. At what battle were they annihilated?
The battle of Plataea
What is seen as the major outcome of the wars between Persia and the Greek city states?
Separation between Europe and Asia
What was the name of the alliance formed by Athens?
Dellian league
What did Athens continue to do?
Free city states from Persia
Who was the Athens great leader during this time period?
?
How did the Athenian direct democracy sure that no dictator would take over the city?
Ostracism