greek vocab list-unknown atm Flashcards
ἀγγέλλω, ἀγγελῶ, ἤγγειλα, ἠγγέλθην
I announce
ἀγρός, ἀγροῦ, ὁ
field, countryside
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδικήθην
I do wrong, injure
ἄδικος, ἄδικος, ἄδικον
unjust, wrong
άθλον
prize
αἱρέω, αἱρήσω, εἷλον, ᾑρέθην
I take
αἰσθάνομαι, αἰσθήσομαι, ᾐσθόμην
I notice, perceive
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν
shameful, ugly, disgraceful
αἰτέω, αἰτήσω, ᾔτησα
I ask, ask for, beg for, demand
αἴτιος, αἰτία, αἴτιον
responsible for, guilty of (+gen.)
αἰχμάλωτος, αἰχμαλώτου, ὁ
prisoner of war
ἀληθής, ἀληθής, ἀληθές
true
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο
other, another
ἀνά
up (+acc.)
ἀναγκάζω, ἀναγκάσω, ἠνάγκασα, ἠναγκάσθην
I force, compel
ἀναχωρέω, ἀναχωρήσω, ἀνεχώρησα
I retreat, withdraw
ἄνεμος, ἀνέμου, ὁ
wind
ἄνευ
without, except (+gen.)
ἀνήρ, ἀνδρός, ὁ
man, husband
ἄξιος, ἀξία, ἄξιον
worthy (of +gen.), deserving
ἀποκρίνομαι, ἀποκρινοῦμαι, ἀπεκρινάμην
I reply, answer
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ
beginning; power, empire, rule
ἄρχομαι, ἄρξομαι, ἠρξάμην
I begin (+gen.)
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἤρχθην
I rule (+gen.)
ἀσθενής, ἀσθενής, ἀσθενές
weak
ἀσπίς, ἀσπίδος, ἡ
shield
ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλής, ἀσφαλές
safe
αὖθις
again
αὐτόν, αὐτήν, αὐτό (no nom)
him, her, it, them
αὐτός, αὐτή, αὐτό
himself, herself, itself (emphatic); (with article) the same
ἀφικνέομαι, ἀφίξομαι, ἀφικόμην
I arrive
βάλλω, βαλῶ, ἔβαλον, ἐβλήθην
I throw; I fire at, pelt, hit (with missile)
βάρβαροι, βάρβαρων, οἱ
foreigners, barbarians
βασιλεύς, βασιλέως, ὁ
king
βία, βίας, ἡ
force, strength
βλάπτω, βλάѱω, ἔβλαѱα, ἐβλάφθην
I harm
βοάω, βοήσομαι, ἐβόησα
I shout
βοηθέω, βοηθήσω, ἐβοήθησα, ἐβοήθην
I help (+dat.)
βούλομαι, βουλήσομαι, ἐβουλήθην
I wish, am willing
βραδύς, βραδεῖα, βραδύ
slow
γε
at any rate, even
γελάω, γελάσομαι, ἐγέλασα, ἐγελάσθην
I laugh
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ
old man
γίγνομαι, γενήσομαι, ἐγενόμην
I become, happen, occur
γλῶσσα, γλώσσης, ἡ
tongue, language
γυνή, γυναικός, ἡ
woman, wife
δακρύω, δακρύσω, ἐδάκρυσα
I cry, weep
δεῖ, δεήσει, ἐδέησε
it is necessary for (+acc.) to (+inf.)
δεσπότης, δεσπότου, ὁ
master
δεύτερος, δευτέρα, δεύτερον
second
δέχομαι, δέξομαι, ἐδεξάμην
I receive, accept, welcome
δή
indeed (emphatic particle)
δι’ ὀλίγου
soon
διά
because of, on account of (+acc.); through (+gen.)
διὰ τί
why?
διαφθείρω, διαφθερῶ, διέφθειρα, διεφθάρην
I destroy, corrupt
δίδωμι, δώσω, ἔδωκα, ἐδόθην
I give
δίκαιος, δικαία, δίκαιον
just, fair, upright, moral
δοκεῖ (μοι), δόξει, ἔδοξε
it seems good (to me), (I) decide
δύο, δύο, δύο
two
δυστυχής, δυστυχής, δυστυχές
unlucky, unfortunate
ἐάν
if
ἑαυτόν, ἑαυτήν, ἑαυτό (no nom)
himself, herself, itself, themselves
ἐγώ, ἐμοῦ
I, me
εἰ
if
εἶμι
I go, I shall go
εἷς, μία, ἕν
one
εἰσβάλλω, εἰσβαλῶ, εἰσέβαλον, εἰσεβλήθην
I throw into; I invade
ἕκαστος, ἑκάστη, ἕκαστον
each
ἐκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο
that, those
Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ
a Greek
ἐλπίζω, ἐλπιῶ, ἤλπισα, ἠλπίσθην
I hope, expect
ἐμός, ἐμή, ἐμόν
my; (with article) mine
ἐννέα
nine
ἔνοικος, ἐνοίκου, ὁ
inhabitant
ἕξ
six
ἔξεστι
it is allowed for (+dat.) to (+inf.)
ἐπεί
since, when
ἔπειτα
then, next, afterwards
ἐπί
against (+acc.); on (+gen. or dat.); on condition of (+dat.)
ἕπομαι, ἕѱομαι, ἑσπόμην
I follow (+dat.)
ἕπτα
seven
ἔρχομαι, εἶμι, ἦλθον
I go, come
ἐρωτάω, ἐρωτήσω, ἠρόμην / ἠρώτησα
I ask
ἐσθίω, ἔδομαι, ἔφαγον
I eat
ἔτι
still, yet
ἔτος, ἔτους, τό
year
εὖ
well
εὐθύς
at once, immediately
εὐρύς, εὐρεῖα, εὐρύ
broad, wide
εὐτυχής, εὐτυχής, εὐτυχές
lucky, fortunate
ἕως
while, until
Ζεύς, Διός, ὁ
Zeus
ἤ
or; than
ἤ…ἤ…
either…or…
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ
guide, leader
ἤδη
already, by now
ἡδύς, ἡδεῖα, ἡδύ
pleasant, sweet
ἡμεῖς, ἡμῶν
we
ἡμέτερος, ἡμετέρα, ἡμέτερον
our; (with article) ours
θάλασσα, θαλάσσης, ἡ
sea
θάπτω, θάѱω, ἔθαѱα, ἐτάφην
I bury
θυγάτηρ, θυγατρός, ἡ
daughter
θύω, θύσω, ἔθυσα, ἐτύθην
I sacrifice
ἰατρός, ἰατροῦ, ὁ
doctor
ἱερος, ἱερά, ἱερόν
sacred
ἵνα
so that, in order that, in order to (+subj. or opt.); where (with indic.)
ἱππεύς, ἱππέως, ὁ
cavalryman, (plural) cavalry
ἰσχυρός, ἰσχυρά, ἰσχυρόν
strong
καθεύδω, καθευδήσω, ἐκάθευδον (impf)
I sleep
καθίζω, καθιῶ, ἐκάθισα
I sit
καίπερ
although
καίω, καύσω, ἔκαυσα, ἐκαύθην
I burn, set on fire
καλέω, καλῶ, ἐκάλεσα, ἐκλήθην
I call
κατά
down from (+gen.); by, down,along, according to (+acc.)
κατα γῆν
by land
κεφαλή, κεφαλῆς, ἡ
head
κλέπτω, κλέѱω, ἔκλεѱα, ἐκλάπην
I steal
κολάζω, κολάσω, ἐκόλασα, ἐκολάσθην
I punish, correct
κόπτω, κόѱω, ἔκοѱα, ἐκόπην
I cut (down), hit
κρύπτω, κρύѱω, ἔκρυѱα, ἐκρύφθην
I hide (something)
κτάομαι, κτήσομαι, ἐκτησάμην, ἐκτήθην
I obtain, get
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, ἐκωλύθην
I hinder, prevent (someone from doing) + inf.
λάθρᾳ
in secret, secretly
Λακεδαιμόνιοι, Λακεδαιμονίων, οἱ
the Spartans
λιμήν, λιμένος, ὁ
harbour
μάλιστα
most; very much, especially
μᾶλλον
more
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ
battle, fight
μάχομαι, μαχοῦμαι, ἐμαχεσάμην
I fight
μέγας, μεγάλη, μέγα
big, great
μέλλω, μελλήσω, ἐμέλλησα
I intend, am going to (+inf.); hesitate
μετά
with (+gen.); after (+acc.)
μή
not
μηδείς, μηδεμία, μηδέν
no?one, nothing, no
μηδέποτε
never
μήτε… μήτε…
neither…nor
μήτηρ, μητρός, ἡ
mother
μισέω, μισήσω, εμίσησα, ἐμισήθην
I hate
μόνον
only
μόνος, μόνη, μόνον
alone, only
μῶρος, μώρα, μῶρον
stupid, foolish
ναῦς, νεώς (irreg), ἡ
ship
ναύτης, ναύτου, ὁ
sailor
νεανίας, νεανίου, ὁ
young man
νεκρός, νεκροῦ, ὁ
corpse
νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ
island
νικάω, νικήσω, ἐνίκησα, ἐνικήθην
I win, conquer
νομίζω, νομιῶ, ἐνόμισα
I think, consider
νόσος, νόσου, ἡ
disease, illness
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ
night
ξίφος, ξίφους, τό
sword
ὁ, ἡ, τό
the
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
this
ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ
road, path, way; journey
οἶδα
I know
οἷός τ’ εἰμί
I am able, I can
ὀκτώ
eight
ὀλίγοι, ὀλίγαι, ὀλίγα
few
ὀλίγος, ὀλίγη, ὀλίγον
small, little