Greek Tragedy Notes Flashcards

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1
Q

What is the hero’s misfortune connected to?

A

Their own actions

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2
Q

What combination of actions does the suffering result from?

A

Human and Divine

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3
Q

What is it always in/speech of actors is always

A

In verse. Iambic trimeter

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4
Q

What feelings does Aristotle think a tragedy should arise?

A

Both Pity and Fear.

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5
Q

Tragedy consists of: (The three D’s)

A

Disaster, Defeat, Destiny

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6
Q

The hero suffers a change in fortune due to

A

A tragic flaw, most often hubris, (could be a virtue)

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7
Q

What did a Satyr do/What was it?

A

A play that mocked the tragedy’s themes. Performed for comedic relief.

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8
Q

Who was the father of drama?

A

Thespis

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9
Q

Who was Aeschylus/what did he do?

A

Added a second actor. Sophocles was his pupil

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10
Q

What did Sophocles do?

A

Fixed the number of the chorus to 15. More dialogue between characters. ALways had a moral lesson.

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11
Q

What did Euripides do?

A

More radical themes, less popular. Reduced participation of chorus.

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12
Q

What are the functions of the chorus?

A

Sets the overall mood and expresses theme. Gives background info.

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13
Q

What were Aristotle’s unities

A

Action Time and Place.

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14
Q

What god were festivals honoring?

A

Dionysis

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15
Q

What sections do the plays happen in?

A

Episodes

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16
Q

What is it called when actors march off stage?

A

Exodus

17
Q

What is the opening scene of a tragedy?

A

Prologue

18
Q

What is the Parados?

A

The entrance of the chorus

19
Q

What is the Stasimon or Choral ode?

A

The ode made by the chorus after an episode