Greek Tragedy Flashcards

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1
Q

Define the classics

A

Golden age of theater; standard for future works

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2
Q

From what did Greek tragedy evolve?

A

Religious rituals

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3
Q

Tragedy is concerned with?

A

The pain of human existence

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4
Q

Forces that tragedy pita against the individual?

A

Fate, gods, chance

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5
Q

Why is the struggle unbalanced? How does the audience respond?

A

They are uncontrolled circumstances. Catharsis

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6
Q

Why does the audience admire the hero who contributes to his own destruction?

A

Because of the nobility of the act.

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7
Q

What eternal questions does tragedy pose?

A

How one can survive the bad circumstances.

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8
Q

Aristotle’s definition of tragedy?

A

Serious in theme, focus on hero, situation goes from good to bad.

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9
Q

Tragic reversal?

A

Shift in circumstances from good to bad.

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10
Q

When does the tragic reversal have the greatest impact?

A

When hero falls far

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11
Q

Why does the audience sympathize with the hero?

A

Catharsis

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12
Q

Tragic fall vs. pathetic fall

A

No free will = pathetic fall

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13
Q

Tragic flaw?

A

Hamartia; may be greed, ambition, jealousy, anger, revenge, or arrogance.

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14
Q

How does hero rise in the fall?

A

Admits to his/her flaw

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15
Q

What is the point when he admits to the flaw?

A

Moment of recognition

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16
Q

Fate vs. free will

A

Fighting to change destiny

17
Q

Blindness vs. sight

A

Hero blinded by flaw

18
Q

Ignorance vs. knowledge

A

Hero ignores knowledge because of flaw

19
Q

Dramatic irony

A

When the audience knows something the hero does not

20
Q

Catharsis?

A

We can relate to the hero, sympathize with him

21
Q

“Tragedy pays tribute to ideals”

A

Tragedy tells you what not to do.

22
Q

Masks

A

Emotion and expressions

23
Q

Death and violence

A

Never done on stage, only described as having taken place

24
Q

Greek chorus

A

Leader: Choragus; comment on the act, reveals background info; give theme statement at the end of play

25
Q

Unities

A

Plot, place, time