Greek Prefixes 2 (Bases) Flashcards
alg-
(analgesic, myalgia)
pain
blast-
(entoblast, trophoblast)
embryonic cell
cephal-
(acephalous, cephalopod)
head
encephal-
(encephalitis, mesencephalon)
brain
chrom-, chromat-
(chromosome, methachromatic)
color
derm-, dermat-
(endoderm, hypodermic)
skin
erg-
(ergonomic, synergy)
work
gaster-, gastr-
(gastrointestinal, metagastric)
stomach
gno-
(diagnosis, prognosis)
to know
hap-, hapt-
(haptoglobin, synapse)
to grasp, to fasten
hydr-
(anhydrous, hydrogen)
water, fluid
ly-, lys-
(analysis, paralysis)
to loosen, to dissolve
nephr-
(nephritis, paranephric)
kidney
od-
(cathode, odometer)
way, road
path-
(apathy, sympathy)
disease, suffering, feeling
phy-
(hypophysis, physics)
to grow
phyt-
(epiphytic, osteophyte)
plant, growth
phyll-
(aphyllous, chlorophyll)
leaf
plas-, plast-
(endoplasm, plastic)
to form, to mold
scop-
(endoscope, microcope)
to look at, to view
sta-
(hypostasis, metastasis)
to stand, to stop
stal-, stol-, -stle
(diastolic, systolic)
to send, to contract
thalam-
(hypothalamus, thalamocortical)
chamber, room
thyr-
(hypothyroidism, thyroid)
shield
tom-
(anatomy, entomology)
to cut
ton-
(atonia, catatonic)
stretching, tension
tox-
(antitoxin, toxicology)
poison
troph-
(atrophy, hypotrophic)
nourishment
zyg-
(hemizygous, syzygy)
yoke, joining